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Energy Glossary

Glossary of terms from our 'Conservation of Energy Unit'

AB
energy transformationa force that opposes motion between two surfaces
heat efficiencythe efficiency rating of an object to keep in heat. It is expressed as a percent.
insulationa material that resists the movement of heat through it.
kilowatt1000 watts
kilowatt-hourthe kilowatt an appliance will use in 1 hour.
non-renewable energy sourceslimited and can not be easily replaced. Examples include coal, oil and natural gas.
renewable energy sourcesenergy sources that can be replaced.
Scientific modela process followed in science to arrive at answer to a specific problem
Chemical energythe energy produced by chemical reactions
Electrical energythe energy we use to make parts in our machines move
Elastic energythe energy an object has when its shape is changed by stretching (pulling apart) or compressing (pushing together)
Nuclear energythe energy stored deep inside matter


Mr. Kearns

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