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Cell Review for Gateway

AB
VesicleSac involved in transporting substances in the cell.
LysosomeDigest and recycle large food particles and organelles.
Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumSystem of channels formed by folded membrane; highway system; lipids made here.
Golgi bodiesPackages proteins for export to other cells; attach carbohydrate and proteins to proteins
Nuclear envelopeMembrane that surrounds the nucleus.
CytoplasmFluid in cell that surrounds organelles.
VacuoleSac that stores food or water; large one of these found in plants--maintains structure
Plasma membraneProtects cell; Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell; it's selectively permeable
MitochondriaRelease energy from sugar during cellular respiration.
CentriolesPair of structures that assist the cell in cell division.
NucleusDirects cellular activities; contains chromosomes.
NucleolusAssembles ribosomes
ChromosomesContain genetic information ;made of DNA; found in nucleus.
RibosomesSite of protein-making (synthesis); located on Rough E.R. or floating in cytoplasm.
Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumSystem of channels formed by folded membrane; highway system; "dotted with ribosomes".
Cell wallSupports and protects cell; found only in plant cells
CiliaAid in movement; short
FlagellaAid in movement; long
chloroplastsUse the sun's energy to make sugars during photosynthesis; found only in plants
prokaryoticType of cell found in bacteria with no true nucleus or other membrane-bound structures.
eukaryoticType of cell that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound structures.


Biology teacher
Hampton High
TN

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