| A | B |
| Phylum Anthophyta | angiosperms or flowering plants |
| fruit | thick wall of tissue surrounding an angiosperm seed |
| ovaries | in plants, a flower structure that contains one or more ovules from which female gametophytes are produced |
| Class Monocotyledonae | monocots; angiosperm whose seeds have one cotyledon; have parallel veins in their leaves; their flowers have parts in multiples of 3; they have vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem; they have fibrous roots; examples are lilies, grasses, corn, and irises |
| Class Dicotyledonae | dicots; angiosperm whose seeds have two cotyledon; they have branched veins in their leaves; their flower parts come in fours or fives; their vascular bundles are arranged in a ring; they have taproots; examples are peanuts, roses, and dandelions |
| cotyledon | seed leaf in a plant embryo |
| woody plants | they produce woody stems as they grow; examples are lilacs, maples, and rose bushes |
| herbaceous plants | they do not produce wood as they grow; examples are lilies, dandelions, and cucumbers |
| annual | flowering plant that completes a life cycle within one growing season |
| biennial | flowering plant that completes its life cycle in two years |
| perennial | flowering plant that lives for more than two years |