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22.5: Angiosperms – Flowering Plants

AB
Phylum Anthophytaangiosperms or flowering plants
fruitthick wall of tissue surrounding an angiosperm seed
ovariesin plants, a flower structure that contains one or more ovules from which female gametophytes are produced
Class Monocotyledonaemonocots; angiosperm whose seeds have one cotyledon; have parallel veins in their leaves; their flowers have parts in multiples of 3; they have vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem; they have fibrous roots; examples are lilies, grasses, corn, and irises
Class Dicotyledonaedicots; angiosperm whose seeds have two cotyledon; they have branched veins in their leaves; their flower parts come in fours or fives; their vascular bundles are arranged in a ring; they have taproots; examples are peanuts, roses, and dandelions
cotyledonseed leaf in a plant embryo
woody plantsthey produce woody stems as they grow; examples are lilacs, maples, and rose bushes
herbaceous plantsthey do not produce wood as they grow; examples are lilies, dandelions, and cucumbers
annualflowering plant that completes a life cycle within one growing season
biennialflowering plant that completes its life cycle in two years
perennialflowering plant that lives for more than two years



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