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Confessions of a Rebel Trombonist

Vocabulary Lesson 2

AB
convivialfestive; agreeable; jovial
accompanyto go with; be associated with
fathomto penetrate and come to understand
indiscreetlacking in judgment
comicaldroll; funny; exciting mirth
festivejoyous; relating to a feast or holiday
epauleta decoration on the shoulder of a jacket, especially on a military uniform
massivebulky; heavy
diaphanoustransparent or translucent
euphonioushaving a pleasant sound
convolutedtoo complex or intricate to understand easily
abruptbeginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break
zeniththe highest point of anything; culmination
corpulentbulky of body; stout; fat
emulateto strive to equal or excel; to imitate with effort to surpass
eruditionknowledge acquired through study and reading
novicea person who is new to the circumstances in which he or she is placed
vulnerablesusceptible of being assaulted or conquered; open to attack
infamousnotoriously evil; shamefully bad; wicked
immaculateperfectly clean; spotless
formaladhering to established form or mode; conventional; ceremonious
orationa formal and dignified public speech
suppressto restrain; abolish
pontificateto speak about something in a knowing and pompous way, especially when not qualified to do so
edifyto instruct and improve, especially in moral and religious knowledge
waneto decrease, as in size; decline
suavesmooth in texture, performance, or style
nonchalantcalm and unconcerned about matters
depictionportrayal; representation by or as if by a picture
superbmagnificent; elegant; excellent
chaosthe absence of form or order; utter confusion
missivea letter or written communication
coquettea flirtatious woman
verbosewordy; containing more words than necessary
ruffiansomeone who behaves in a rough, bullying, or violent way, often a member of a gang of criminal thugs
rippleta small ripple
resentto be indignant at, as an insult; to show or feel displeasure from a sense of injury
predatorypreying upon others; acting with selfish motives
ascendto climb up something; to rise or lead to a higher level
supplantto displace and take the place of
nemesisa formidable rival or opponent
authoritativehaving due authority; showing an expectation of being obeyed
clipto cut, as with shears; truncate
peremptoryputting an end to an action or debate
officiousacting unduly important; aggressive in offering unrequested help
whangto hit something and produce a loud resounding sound
lobto strike or toss something so that it moves slowly through the air in a high arc
redundantexcessive, especially using more words than are needed
orgya period of indulgence in a particular activity or emotion, especially something that is disapproved of
preciseexactly defined; definite; accurate
contemptthe act of despising; a feeling of disdain
repressto put down; subdue; crush
spitefulfull of petty spite; malicious
microcosma miniature copy of something, especially when it represents or stand for a larger whole
possea body of persons; a gang
impetuoussudden and vehement in action; impulsive
apprehensiveuneasy or fearful about future events
diabolicalconnected with the devil or devil worship, or extremely cruel or evil
convulseto jerk or shake violently and uncontrollably, sometimes with laughter or a strong emotion
namelessobscure; anonymous
rebelliousdefiant; resisting control
bombardto assail violently; to attack
aptitudeability; innate talent for something
instigateto urge or stimulate
buffoonsomeone who amuses others by clowning, by joking, or by ridiculous behavior
atrociousappallingly bad; so ugly in tast or appearance as to revile
eccentricdeviating from usual or recognized form; irregular; odd
quirka peculiar trait
conformista person who adopts or accepts the usual standards or practices of a group without questioning them
iconoclastsomeone who challenges cherished beliefs or traditional institutions
willowyslim, graceful, and elegant, partly because of being tall
mantlea role or position, especially one that can be passed from one person to another
irresponsiblenot having or showing any care for the consequences of personal actions
influxa sudden arrival of a large number of people or things
gratuitousfreely given; unnecessary; being without cause
underlingone who is in a subordinate or inferior position
assimilateto take in and incorporate; to absorb
buttsomeone or something that is an object of ridicule or contempt for other people
doppelgangersomeone who looks very like another person
absolveto pardon; free from penalty
harassto annoy by repeated attacks
diverseessentially different; varied
onusa burden; a charge
saunterto walk at an easy unhurried pace
artlesswithout guile or deception
sumptuouslavish; luxurious; grand
eloquenthaving the power to speak vividly and appropriately; persuasive or expressive
lacklusterlacking energy, excitement, enthusiasm, or passion
suppressto restrain; abolish
deignto do something in a way that shows it's a great favor and almost benath dignity to do it; to stoop
salvageto save
chagrinmental disquiet or grief; self-dissatisfaction
complacentself-satisfied
conspireto agree together especially to do something wrong or illegal; plot secretly
innovativeintroducing something new; novel
treasonbetrayal of trust
vindictivedisposed to seek revenge; bitter
notoriouswell-known for some undesirable feature or act
seraphiman angel of the highest rank in the traditional medieval hierarchy of nine categories of angels
pedanticrelating to one who makes a show of knowledge
quipa witty remark, especially one made on the spur of the moment
supplicationa humble appeal to someone who has the power to grant a request
tersesaying much in a few words
sidelongdirected to the side or slating to one side
grimaceto twist the face in a way that expresses disgust or pain
validwell-grounded or justifiable
mimicto imitate, especially derisively
mockto ridicule; deride
impersonationassuming the character of another; imitation of another's person's voice, mannerisms, etc.
skepticisman attitude marked by a tendency to doubt what others accept to be true
piqueto arouse the interest of
epicextending beyond the usual or ordinary, especially in size or scope
inklinga hint
sardonicsneering; sarcastic; cynical
tentativenot fully worked out or developed
savorto enjoy something with unhurried appreciation
provisiona measure to be taken beforehand to deal with a need or contingency
coerceto compel by force
pactan agreement
disseminateto disperse throughout; scatter
duplicitybad faith; dissimulation; hypocrisy; double dealing
braggarta boastful person
tacticsmaneuvers especially in battle
innocuousharmless
jeopardizeto put someone or something at risk of being harmed or lost
declamationa speech of presentation spoken in a formal and theatrical style
discreditto injure the reputation of; destroy confidence in
speculateto meditate or ponder; reflect
mercilesspitiless; cruel; without mercy
refuteto defeat by argument or proof; disprove
gagglea flock of geese, or a group of people, especially a noisy or disorderly group
franticfrenzied; wild with excitement, pain, or fear
confiscateto take someone's property with authority, or appropriate it for personal use as if with authority
lootbooty seized in war; plunder; spoils; something stolen
submergeto place or plunge underwater
sequesterto put someone to in an isolated or lonely place
exonerateto relieve of blame or accusation; exculpate; clear
bungleto cause something to fail through carelessness or incompetence
fabricateto concoct falsely; to invent
thwartto prevent from accomplishing a purpose; frustrate; baffle
dismissto reject serious consideration of
hustleto go somewhere or do something fast or hurriedly
dilemmaa problem involving a difficult choice
improviseto act or compose something, especially a sketch, play, song, or piece of music, without any preparation
corpsa military force that carries out specialized duties, or a group of people who work together or are associated
extemporaneousmade, spoken, or performed without previous preparation; improvised at the moment
convictionfirmness of belief or opinion, or a belief of opinion that is held firmly
crucialdecisive; critical
espyto catch sight of
deferentialrespectful
insurgencea rebellion or uprising against a government
swarthywith a dark and often weather-beaten complexion
anxiousfull of anxiety; worried
gravityserious behavior; solemnity
expositionspeech or writing intended to explain or convey information
incredulousunwilling to admit or accept what is offered as true; expressing disbelief
protomartyrthe first martyr in a cause or region
maniaca person raving with madness
treacheryviolation of allegiance or faith; betrayal of trust
hesitationa falter or pause
resolutesteadfast; firm and unwavering
staticfixed; stationary; stagnant
singeto burn slightly or superficially
shrieka sharp, shrill outcry or scream, caused by agony or terror
ambivalencemixed or conflicting feelings
dexterityease and skill in physical movement
onslaughta violent attack
inevitableunavoidable
shrapnelmetal balls or fragments that are scattered when a shell bomb or bullet explodes
demolishto destroy a building or other structure completely, or to beat an opponent very convincingly, especially in sports or debate
inerthaving no power to move or act
blazeto burn brightly; shine
illusorybased on or producing an illusion; deceptive
invectivean abusive speech; vituperation
reconcileto restore to union and friendship; to settle differences
absolutionforgiveness of sins; remission of punishment for sins
siegea prolonged effort to gain or overcome something
exhaustto use up all that is available of something
bulwarka wall-like structure to keep out attackers
valorousvaliant; possessing courage or acting with bravery
sustainto maintain; support; keep alive
discernto distinguish by the eye or intellect; perceive; discriminate
diplomacytact or skill in conducting any kind of negotiations; handling affairs without arousing hostility
definitiveconclusive; fixed; final
reuniteto bring people together, or come together, after a separation
brandishto wave (as a weapon) threateningly; to exhibit in an aggressive way
glacialmoving or advancing slowly
adjacentnear or close, especially adjoining
complyto obey or conform to something, for example, a rule, law, wish, or regulation
fatuoussilly; foolish, especially in an unconscious manner
sneera facial expressionof scorn or hostility in which the upper lip may be raised
gossamerlight, delicate, or insubstantial
putridrotten; foul
tractionthe adhesive friction between a moving object and the surface on which it is moving
collapseto fall down suddenly, generally as a result of damage, structural weakness, or lack of support
luminousgiving out light
dejectedsad; depressed
concedeto admit or acknowledge something, often grudgingly or with reluctance; to surrender
douseto plunge or submerge someone or something in water, or to put a lot of water or other lquid on someone or something
hustleto go somewhere or do something fast or hurriedly
chaosthe absence of form or order; utter confusion
noncombatantnot engaged in combat


Dallas High School

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