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Figures of Speech part 1

AB
alliterationthe repetition of the same letter at the beginning of successive words or syllables.
allegorya narrative in which the abstract ideas figure as circumstances, events or persons
anaphorathe repetition of a word, for emphasis, at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses.
anastropheinversion of the usual order of words, such as placing a preposition after, instead of before, the word it governs.
antithesisopposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction
aposiopesisA sudden breaking off in mid sentence, as though the speaker were unable or unwilling to continue.
apostropheaddressing someone/thing not physically present.
assonancerepetition of the same sound in words close to each other.
asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions where one would normally expect them.
chiasmusthe arrangement of pairs of words in reverse, or crisscross, order.(ABBA)
ellipsisthe omission of words necessary to the grammatical structure of the sentence and easily supplied from context
enjambmentcontinuing a thought to beginning of the next line.
epitheta characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing (glorified nickname)
transferred epithetapplication of an adjective to one noun when it properly applies to another
euphemisma more pleasant way to say something
hendiadysthe use of 2 nouns connected by et instead of a single modified noun
hyperbolean exaggeration for rhetorical effect.
hysteron proterona reversal of the natural or logical order of ideas


Latin teacher
Joe E. Newsome High School
Lithia, FL

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