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Metrical Terms

AB
scansionmarking the long and short syllables of each food and verse
meterthe rhythm of a verse
hexameter6 foot line with dactyls and spondees
dactyllong, short, short syllables
spondeelong, long syllables
trocheelong, short syllables
elisionelimination of final vowels, dipthongs, -m endings before words beginning with vowel or h-
spondaic line (mood)slows down action, shows grief, hardship
dactylic line (mood)quick, light rhythm
prodelisionelision using es, est
ecthlipsiselsion with wording ending in -m
hiatusno elision occurs where it should normally
footone measure
verseone line of poetry
ictusmetrical stress or accent
caesuraa break or pause in the middle of a foot
hypermetric lineextra syllable on end of line
syncopecutting off a letter or syllable to fit the meter
correptiona normally long sound becomes short to fit the meter


Latin teacher
Joe E. Newsome High School
Lithia, FL

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