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Animal Vocabulary (Sponges)

AB
Asymmetricalan organism without a definite shape; ex. sponge
Radial Symmetryan organism's body parts are arranged in a circle around a center point; ex. jellyfish
Bilateral Symmetryan animal that can be divided into right & left halves; ex. all land animals
Invertebratean animal without a backbone
Vertebratean animal with a backbone
Phylum Poriferameans "has pores"; includes sponges
Poriferana sponge
Porestiny openings or holes
Sessileunable or cannot move
Collar Cellsspecial cells that allow a sponge to filter feed
Amoebocytesspecial cells found in sponges that have the amazing ability to change into other types of cells
Filter-Feedthe process of filtering food particles from water
Sponginthe material that makes some sponges soft
Spiculesthe material that makes some sponges hard and rigid
Toxina poison
Epithelial Cellsact like "skin cells" for the sponge; protect it
Regenerationthe ability to re-grow missing body parts or the individual itself
Hermaphroditean organism with both male and female reproductive parts
Larvathe "juvenile" stage of a developing organism


7th Grade Science Teacher
Midlakes Middle School
Clifton Springs, NY

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