| A | B |
|---|
 | mary cassatt American woman impressionist |
 | Degas - studied movement |
 | lascaux - cave chalk paintings |
 | la tour - advanced pastels as portrait medium |
 | monet - open brushwork, sense of lighting |
 | van gogh - stylized |
| gum arabic | hard pastels - more of this binder |
| pastische | means pure pigment ground into paste |
| too much pigment build-up | need to scrape or lift pigment |
| tooth | refers to surface texture |
| ground | refers to paper or board |
| make pastel paper using these | sand, sawdust, glue, board |
| scumbling | random circular pattern |
| side stroke | using entire surface of pastel |
| pointillism | combine dots of 2 or more colors to visually make 3rd color |
| cross-hatching | perpendicular lines |
| feathering | interwoven lines ending at varous lengths |
| never blow on pastels | this can cause over time respiratory problems |
| framing pastels | spacers between glass and ground |
| fixative | too much can cause lifting/discoloration |
| pastel sketch | quick, immediate rendering |
| pastel painting | more developed, covers entire ground |
| colored paper | provides tone, use in place of values |
| flattens tooth | too much blending/pressure on surface |
