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2010 Semester Two-Latin I 4th Nine Weeks and Final Exam Review
This is the first version-items may be added as the week progresses.
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| A | B |
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| caupona | inn |
| cras | tomorrow |
| caupo | innkeeper |
| statim | immediately |
| mox | soon |
| ubi | where/when |
| quid | what |
| cisium | fast two-wheeled carriage |
| saepe | often |
| tandem | at last, at length |
| necesse | necessary |
| fossa | ditch |
| tum | then |
| subito | suddenly |
| ibi | there |
| iam | now |
| celeriter | swiftly |
| non | not |
| deinde | then, next |
| extraho | drag out, take out |
| iterum | again, a second time |
| semper | always |
| eo, ire | go |
| fero | bring, carry |
| nondum | not yet |
| volo | I want |
| identidem | again and again |
| adhuc | still |
| hodie | today |
| lente | slowly |
| bellis, bellidis | daisy |
| lilium | lily |
| ver | spring |
| pluvia | rain |
| luna | moon |
| herba | grass |
| apis | bee |
| avis | bird |
| nubes | cloud (f) |
| nimbus | cloud (m) |
| papilio, -onis | butterfly |
| flos, floris | flower |
| hortus | garden |
| arcus | rainbow, arch |
| sol | sun |
| folium | leaf |
| caelum | sky |
| solum | soil |
| convivium | picnic, party |
| ventus | wind |
| saxum | rock |
| quercus | oak tree |
| acer | maple tree |
| formica | ant |
| fulmen | lightning |
| imber | shower, rainstorm |
| turbo, turbinis | tornado |
| nebula | fog |
| aestas, aestatis | summer |
| ros, roris | dew |
| collis | hill |
| rivus | stream |
| musca | fly |
| arbor | tree |
| pinus | pine tree |
| auxilium | help |
| cisium | light two-wheeled carriage |
| baculum | stick |
| iter | journey |
| tempus | time |
| malus | bad |
| omnes | everyone |
| omnia | everything |
| do, dare | give |
| habeo, habere | have, hold |
| iubeo, iubere | order |
| mitto, mittere | send |
| video, videre | see |
| peto, petere | seek, look for, head for |
| capio, capere | take, capture, seize |
| audio, audire | hear |
| venio, venire | come |
| possum, posse | to be able |
| nolo, nolle | to be unwilling, to not want |
| tibi | to you, for you |
| enim | for |
| pater | father |
| maximus | greatest, very large |
| sto, stare | stand |
| curro, currere, | run |
| discedo, discedere | go away, depart |
| lego, legere | read |
| scribo, scribere, | write |
| facio, facere, | make, do |
| rota | wheel |
| second | conj. with long e-r-e |
| bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant | imperfect tense endings |
| accusative | case used for direct objects |
| genitive | possession or "of" |
| dative | case that means "to" or "for" |
| accusative and ablative | two cases most used with prepositions |
| neuter | which gender gets plural with an "a" |
| nouns and adjectives agree in these three areas | gender, case, and number |
| five | how many noun declensions does Latin have? |
| to blank | infinitive (second principal part) |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| dum | while |
| periculum | danger |
| scelestus | wicked |
| noli/nolite | don't |
| raeda | carriage |
| pater | father |
| nubes | cloud |
| ablative | translates "with, by,during" |
| via | road |
| gesto, gestare | wear |
| plaustrum | wagon |
| aurigae | charioteers |
| mappa | napkin |
| dative | used for "to" or " for" |
| Antipater of Idumea | rose to power after Roman conquest of Palestine |
| Herod | Antipater's son made governor of Judea |
| Anthony and Octavius | named Herod "King of the Jews" |
| Rome | where herod went for help after his father died |
| 37 B.C. | year Herod took the throne |
| Bethlehem | Herod ordered the slaughter of the innocents there |
| Christ | the Messiah whom Herod feared would depose him |
| Architecture | Herod's area of achievement |
| Temple of Jerusalem | one of the wonders of the ancient world |
| Archelaus | son of Herod who was a cruel and tyrannical ruler |
| Sanhedrim | ruling body at the head of the Jewish courts |
| procurators | rulers appointed to govern by emperor |
| Pontius Pilate | (in)famous procurator from 26-36 A.D. |
| Phillip | son of Herod who ruled the territory east and north of the Lake of Galilee |
| Herod Antipas | son of Herod who ruled over Galilee |
| John the Baptist | beheaded by Herod Antipas |
| excessive taxes | lead to anger in the Jewish province |
| Zealots | pledged to the perpetual hatred of Rome |
| Tiberius | emperor during the time of Ben Hur |
| Nero | emperor at the time Paul died |
| Imperial province | Judea after the banishment of Archelaus |
| Messala | Ben Hur's childhood friend |
| Commercial alliances | one of the ways Rome held power over her conquered territories |
| carcares | stalls |
| tesserae | tickets |
| turning posts | metae |
| Constantine | emperor who established Christianity in Rome |
| Pompa circensis | parade |
| pulvinar | balcony-box |
| naves longae | war ships |
| ova | seven wooden eggs marked laps |
| delphini | seven bronze dolphins marked laps |
| factiones | teams |
| aurigae | charioteers |
| cavea | block of seats |
| quinqueremes | ships with five banks of oars |
| triremes | ships with three banks of oars |
| spina | backbone of racetrack |
| Circus Maximus | great racetrack of Rome |
| Palatine and Avetine | hills on either side of Circus Maximus |
| sponsiones | bets |
| Tirzah | Ben Hur's sister |
| mappa | dropped to start race |
| Titus | emperor who destroyed Jerusalem |
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