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CHAPTER TWO - THE FIRST AMERICANS

AB
Mohawk leader who suggested unity among the Native AmericansHiawatha
religious leadershaman
first true representative form of government in North AmericaIroquois League
a tax paid in goods or servicestribute
archaeologistscientist who searches for and studies the reamins of people from the past
hunter-gatherersPeople who stay on the move in search of food. They kill large and small animals and gather seeds, berries, nuts, and roots and bulbs of plants.
cliff dwellersNative Americans who built houses on the walls of canyons and under the overhangs of caves
pueblohouses built in the dry, desert Southwest of stone, timber and adobe
adobea building material made of earth and straw
totem poletall, wooden posts with carvings of faces build by Native Americans of the Northwest Coast
potlatcha feast at which the host family gave valuable gifts to members of the community
teepeecone-shaped tents made of buffalo hides by Indians of the Plains
civilizationhighly developed culture, usually with religion and laws
moundbuildersNative Americans who take their name from the monuments of earth and dirt they build
artifactan object made by humans that represents a culture
culturea total way of life a people follow to satisfy their needs and wants
maizethe first corn, an important grain crop first grown in Mexico
specialized workerthose who do only one kind of work, such as teaching or jewelry making
terracea leveled off strip of land used by the Mayas to farm on hillsides
hieroglypha system of writing using symbols instead of letters. The Maya developed such a system
causewayraised highways over water build to connect the Aztec capital city with the mainland
aqueductchannels of big pipes used to bring fresh water to a city. These were build by the Aztec

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