| A | B |
|---|
| productive resources | all natural, human, and capital resources used in the productions of goods & services |
| opportunity cost | best alternative that is given up when a choice is made |
| scarcity | condition where people cannot have all the goods & services that they want |
| intermediate goods | goods used up in the process of creating a final product |
| entrepreneur | person who takes a risk and creates & manages a business |
| peninsula | land that is almost completely surrounded by water |
| Political map | Map that shows cities and boundaries |
| Absolute location | Grid system of latitude and longitude to give a location |
| Equator | 0º latitude |
| Prime Meridian | 0º longitude |
| Credit | Borrowing money |
| Profit | Money left over after expenses are paid |
| Physical map | Map features landforms like bodies of water, mountains, etc. |
| Peasants | Largest group of people in the feudal system |
| Pilgrimage | Journey to a sacred place |
| Jihad | Holy war |
| Children's Crusade | Crusade led by 13 year old boy Stephen |
| 25 Million | Number of people who died of Plague |
| Pope | Head of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Renaissance Period | Time period between 1300-1600 in Europe |
| patron | Wealthy person who supports artists & writers |
| perspective | painting technique that shows differences between things close and far away |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian Renaissance painter, inventor, sculptor & scientist |
| Michelangelo | Famous painter of celing of Sistene Chapel |
| Johannes Gutenberg | German who invented the first movable type printing press in Europe |
| movable type | Individual metal letters & numbers that can be positioned to form rows of words |
| William Shakespeare | British playwright & poet known for his plays |
| Galileo Galilei | Italian astronomer who invented a telscope |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Polish astronomer who formed theory that Earth rotates around the sun |
| Langston Hughes | Harlem Renaissance writer |
| Isaac Newton | British mathematician who explained theory of gravity |
| Caravel | Ship that allowed global exploration |
| Magellan | Generally known for circumnavigation of the globe |
| Columbian Exchange | Exchange of foods, cultures, ideas, and disease between the eastern and western hemispheres |
| Pangaea | Theory that earth was one large continent |
| Ring of Fire | World's most active earthquake and volcano region |
| Volcanic eruptions | Hawaiian Islands were created by this |
| Absolute location | Grid system of latitude and longitude to give a location |
| Peanuts | New World nut |
| Prime Meridian | 0º longitude |
| Physical map | Map features landforms like bodies of water, mountains, etc. |
| Pilgrimage | Journey to a sacred place |
| Jihad | Holy war |
| Political map | Map that shows cities and boundaries |
| Pope | Head of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Renaissance Period | Time period between 1300-1600 in Europe |
| patron | Wealthy person who supports artists & writers |
| perspective | painting technique that shows differences between things close and far away |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian Renaissance painter, inventor, sculptor & scientist |
| Michelangelo | Famous painter of celing of Sistene Chapel |
| Johannes Gutenberg | German who invented the first movable type printing press in Europe |
| movable type | Individual metal letters & numbers that can be positioned to form rows of words |
| William Shakespeare | British playwright & poet known for his plays |
| Galileo Galilei | Italian astronomer who invented a telscope |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Polish astronomer who formed theory that Earth rotates around the sun |
| Langston Hughes | Harlem Renaissance writer |
| Isaac Newton | British mathematician who explained theory of gravity |
| Caravel | Ship that allowed global exploration |
| Magellan | Generally known for circumnavigation of the globe |
| Columbian Exchange | Exchange of foods, cultures, ideas, and disease between the eastern and western hemispheres |
| nepotism | Hire a relative |
| Simony | to give a church office to the person who pays the most money. |
| Leo X | leader of the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Reformation |
| Sale of indulgences | church used money from these to build St. Peter's Church in Rome |
| Reform | Martin Luther sought to ___________ the Catholic Church. |
| Wittenburg | The city where Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses |
| Edict of Worms | name of the document that branded Martin Luther as an outlaw |
| Charles V | Holy Roman emperor from 1519-1556 |
| Heretic | someone accused of speaking out against the church |
| Excommunicated | When someone is kicked out of the church, they have been ___________. |
| Protestants | people who want to change the Catholic Church |
| Frederick the Wise | protected Martin Luther after the Edict of Worms |
| Caravel | type of ship allowed global exploration |
| Equator | 0º latitude |
| new trade route to Asia | Why did European countries began exploring |
| Vasco da Gama | sailed around the southern tip of Africa |
| Christopher Columbus | discovered Hispanola |
| Amerigo Vespucci | explored Brazil & South America's coast |
| Cattle (cows) | Old World animal |
| Turkey | New World animal |
| Coffee | Old World bean |
| Sugar cane | Old World sweetener |
| Small pox | Old World disease |
| Corn (maize) | New World vegetable |
| Wheat | Old World grain |
| Chickens | Old World animal |
| Apples | Old World fruit |
| Syphilis | New World disease |
| Sunflowers | New World flower |
| scurvy | disease common to sailors |
