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Computer Applications I Database Vocabulary

AB
Alternative input methordsMethods of data imput other than traditional keyboard/mouse which use programs such as speech or handwriting recognition or features of PDAs
Arithmetic operatorsSymbols used in mathematical expressions in queries to retrieve information from a database (Ex +, -, *, /)
ArrangePlacing data in a particular order
AscendingArranging data in A-Z or smallest to largest number order
Calculated column/fieldA column or field containing data created by using a formula
CalculationThe process of computing data using formulas
Character or text dataEntries in a database or spreadsheet that represent text--such as phone numbers, names, color, size
Column widthThe amount of space given a field or column
ColumnsVertical sections of the database table; corresponds to a field
Comparison OperatorsUsed in mathematical expressions in queries to compare pairs of values (ex: <, >, =)
Criteria expressionUsed in a query to identify what information to retrieve from a database
CurrencyNumeric type of data which adds a $ sign to the number. Also allows the number of decimals displayed to be determined
DataInformation keyed into a database; also known as an entry
DatabaseAn efficient means of storing and retrieving data and printing reports from the stored data
Database Management SystemA package of computer programs and documentation that lets someone establish and use a database; allows one to store and retrieve data according to his/her own criteria. (Example: Access)
Datasheet ViewA method of viewing or inputting data that contains information about more than one record at a time; table with rows (records) and columns (fields); also known as list view
Date dataEntries in a database or spreadsheet that are formatted for a date in a particular style (ex: 01/01/00 or January 1, 2008)
DefaultPreset conditions of the software which may be modified
DescendingProcess of arranging data in Z-A or largest number to smallest number order
DesignProcess of determining fields, field properties, and data types in a database
EditChange or modify the original entry
EntryData and formulas that are typed in a field
Fieldone item of information in a record; represented by a column
Field naumeTitle assigned to each field
Field propertiesAdditional design information about a database, such as field size, decimal places, and format
FileA saved database
FontGroup of characters (letters, numbers, and symbols) with a similar appearance
FooterRepetitive text automatically printed at the bottom of a document, such as a page number
FormCustomized document to input data into a database or present data on a screen one record at a time
Form viewCustomized manner of inputting data into a database or presenting data on the screen by viewing a form and putting data of only one record into each form
FormatDefining how information appears on a page
HeaderRepetitive information that is automatically printed at the top of each page of a document
KeyIdentifier for each record; data entry cannot be duplicated (Ex: Social Security number, part number); also known as Primary Key
LandscapePage orientation (layout) that is wider than tall; horizontal
List ViewMethod of viewing or inputting data that contains information about more than one record at a time; a table with rows (records) and columns (fields); Also known as datasheet view
Numeric dataEntries in a database or spreadsheet that are formatted for numbers that can be used in calculations
PercentA numeric type of data which adds a % symbol to a number
Primary sortMethod of sorting a column of data in a particular order by selecting the field to consider first when sorting
QueryRequest for information from a database based on certain criteria
RecordGroup of related fields of information; Everything on one row
ReportSpecifications for output of data in a particular format
RetrieveLoading information that has been stored
Right justifiedAlignment that allows a document to have an even right margin
RowHorizontal section of a database table; corresponds to a record in a database
SaveStoring a file on a disk or other storage medium for future use
SeachRequest to find a string of characters or particular data in a document
Secondary SortWhen sorting columns of data, the second column to consider when arranging given data
SortArranging data ni a particular order
Table wizardFeature that provides samples of tables, each with its own appropriate fields, which may be formatted in the document
UpdateAdd or change data in a document


Computer and Careers Teacher
Fuquay-Varina High School
Fuquay-Varina, NC

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