| A | B |
| Frederich Engels | co-author of Communist Manifesto |
| Labor Unions | organization of workers formed to pressure business owners to improve wages and working conditions |
| Colonies | settlement of people outside their homeland, controlled by mother country |
| Protectorates | countries whose policies are guided by a foreign nation |
| Spheres of Influence | a geographic area in which one nation is very influential |
| Imperalism | policy of a nation who wants to build a worldwide empire |
| Suez Canal | ship canallinking Red Sea and the Gulf of Suez with the Mediterranean Sea |
| East India Company | domination of Indian states , British built forts and trading posts in stategic locations throughout India, expanded territory for the next 100 years |
| Trade with Japan | Matthew C. Perry of the US sailed to Japan in a warship and demande that Japan began trading with the US fearing war, Japan agreeed |
| Boxer Rebellion | response to western presence in China, secret societies began uprising in 1900 and attacked foreigners and Chinese Christians. Western powers and Japan crushed rebellion |