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Science Quiz 5/22/08: Chapter 1 Lesson 1 & Chapter 2 Lesson 1: Digestive System

AB
nutrienta substance in food that the body uses for energy, for growth & repair, or for working well
digestionthe changing of food into forms thatthe body can use
salivathe liquid in the mouth that makes chewed food wet and begins digestion; contains an enzyme to help this happen
enzymea chemical that helps your digestive system change food into nutrients
esophagusthe tube that carries food & liquids from the mouth to the stomach
small intestinecurled up tube; the organ of the digestive system in which most digestion takes place
mouthteeth tear, cut & grind food here; 3 pairs of glands make up saliva
stomachbaglike organ with muscular walls; squeeze & mix food w/ digestive juices;
large intestineremoves much of the liquid & stores the resulting waste until it leaves he body
indigestionone or more SYMPTOMS, such as stomache that occur when the body has difficulty digesting food
diarrheaoccurs when the sold waste leaving the large intestine has too much water in it
constipationoccurs when solid waste becomes dry & hard & difficulkt to eliminate from the body
Salivary Glandsthe liquid that makes food easy to swallow is made here



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