| A | B |
|---|
| わたし ___ たかこ です (I am Takako) | は - topic marker - marks who or what sentence is about |
| すし ___ たべます (to eat sushi) | を - direct object / victim marker |
| それ は なん です ___ (What is that?) | か - question marker |
| うち ___ たべます (to eat AT home) | で- place of action - IN / AT...a place |
| でんしゃ ___ いきます (to go BY train) | で - BY a form of transport |
| えいご ___ はなします (to speak IN English) | で - IN / BY USING... (a language) |
| えんぴつ ___ かきます (to write IN pencil) | で - BY USING...(an implement) |
| おはし ___ たべます (to eat WITH chopsticks) | で- BY USING...(an implement) |
| テレビ ___ みます (to see ON television) | で - ON / BY USING... |
| ラジオ ___ ききます (to hear ON the radio) | で - ON / BY USING... |
| ひとり ___ いきます (to go alone) | で - ON one's own / BY oneself |
| みんな ___ そうじ を します (everyone does the cleaning together) | で - everyone does something together |
| がっこう ___ いきます (to go TO school) | へ - TO a place |
| がっこう ___ いきます (to go TO school) | に - TO a place |
| ちち は うち ___ います (My dad is AT home / IN the house) | に - IN / AT a place / location |
| にちようび___ いきます (to go ON Sunday) | に - IN / AT / ON - time marker |
| さんがつ___ いきます (to go IN March) | に - IN / AT / ON - time marker |
| 1 じ ___ いきます(to go AT 1 o'clock) | に - IN / AT / ON - time marker |
| あさごはん ___ (for breakfast) | に - FOR |
| バス ___ のります (to ride / to get on / to catch the bus) | に - IN / ON |
| ともだち ___ かきます (to write TO a friend) | に - TO |
| ともだち ___ でんわ を します (to phone a friend) | に |
| ともだち ___ あいます (to meet a friend) | に |
| ぼく ___ ほん です (It is MY book) | の - BELONGS TO |
| だれ ___ ほん です か (Whose book is it?) | の - BELONGS TO |
| にほん ___ くるま (a Japanese car) | の - between two nouns |
| ぼく ___ 十さい です (I'm ALSO 10 years old) | も - ALSO / TOO / AS WELL |
| すし ___ てんぷら ___ を たべます (to eat things like sushi AND tempura ETC) | や ... など - things like ... AND ... (etc) - incomplete list |
| いぬ ___ ねこ が います (to have a dog AND a cat) | と - AND - complete list only |
| はは ___ いきます (to go WITH mum) | と - WITH someone |
| はは ___ いっしょに します (to do it (together) with mum) | と いっしょに - TOGETHER WITH someone |
| だれ ___ いきました か (Who (was it that) went?) | が - with question words |
| ねこ ___ います (There is A cat / I have A cat) | が - A / AN... (vs THE...) |
| いきたい です ___ 、… (I want to go BUT...) | が - BUT (in same sentence) |
| いぬ は め ___ おおきい です (the dog's eyes are big) | が - subject (zoom lens) marker |
| にほん ___ きました (to come FROM Japan) | から - FROM |
| １ じ ___ (FROM 1 o'clock) | から - FROM |
| びょうき です ___ 、… (BECAUSE I'm sick....) | から - BECAUSE |
| さむい ___ およぎません (I won't swim BECAUSE it's cold) | ので - BECAUSE |
| シドニー ___ いきます(to go TO / AS FAR AS Sydney) | まで - TO / AS FAR AS / UNTIL |
| ２ じ ___ (UNTIL 2 o'clock) | まで - TO / AS FAR AS / UNTIL |
| かようび ___ (BY Tuesday) | まで に - BY a specified time |
