| A | B |
| subject | Tells who or what before the verb. Does the action. |
| direct object | Tells who or what after an action verb. Receives the action. |
| indirect object | Tells to whom/ for whom after an action |
| predicate nominative | Renames the subject. Follows a linking verb. |
| object of preposition | Tells who/ what after a preposition. |
| appositive | Renames the noun/ pronoun that it follows. |
| subject of the verbal | Tells who/what before the ger. , part., infin. |
| object of the verbal | whom/ what after the ger., part., infin. |