| A | B |
| Leon Czolgosz | assassinated McKinely |
| Teddy Roosevelt | took McKinely's place, youngest president |
| Bully Pulpit | preach ideas advocated |
| resource managment | rational scientific management of natural resources such as timber or mineral deposits |
| Gifford Pinchot | head of the United States Forest Service, believed in resource management |
| John Muir | enviromentalist activist who criticized Pinchot for supporting any cutting in the few remaining unspoiled forests |
| Sherman Anti-trust act | prohibited monopolies |
| holding companies | bought controlling interests in the stock of other companies instead of purchasing the company outright |
| JP Morgan | powerful Wall Street banker, hoined with a handfful of the nation's wealthiest men to finance the Northern Securities Company |
| trustbusters | challenged and defeated the most powerful financiers |
| Northern Securities Company | dominated rail service from Chicago to the Pacific Ocean |
| Arbitration | settlement imposed by outside party |
| Quack Products | products that promised false benefits |
| Meat Inspection Act | outlawed misleading labels and dangerous chemical preservatives |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | prohibited the manufacture, sale, or shipment of impure or falsely labeled food and druggs in interstate commerce |
| William Taft | experienced diplomat and administrator, chosen by Roosevelt to run for president |
| Woodrow Wilson | Handpicked choice of machine boss James Smith Jr. |
| 1912 Election | Taft Vs. Wilson, Wilson won |
| Eugene Debs | ran for President, leader of the American Railway Union |
| socialism | economic theory advocating collective, or social, ownership of factories, mines and other businesses |
| capitalism | private individuals own the means of production and profit by their ownership |
| Bull Moose Progressives | Progressive party |