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Science Chapter 1 Animals Sponges, Cnidarians & Worms Vocab.

AB
cellThe basic unit of structure and function
tissueA group of similar cells that perform a specific function
organA group of several different tissues that form a function
adaptationsStructures or behaviors that allow an organism to perform basic functions in their environment
sexual reproductionProcess by which a new organism develops from the joining of two sex cells- a male sperm cell and a female egg cell
fertilizationThe joining of a sperm cell and an egg cell
asexual reproductionProcess by which a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself
phylumBiologists have classified animals into about 35 major groups
vertebratesAnimals with backbones
invertebratesAnimals without backbones
bilateral symmetryone line that divides an object into halves that are mirror images
radial symmetryMany lines of symmetry through an object's central point
lavaAn immature form of an animal that looks very different from the adult
cnidariansinvertabrates that have stinging cells and take food into a central cavity
polypCnidarian with a vase shaped body structure; its mouth is on top
medusaCnidarian with a bowl like shaped body with a mouth on the bottom and tenticles that help is swim e.g. jelly fish
colonyA group of many individual animals
coral reefstructure made by coral polyps that have died and left their hard stony skeleton


Mrs. Wisgirda

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