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Final Exam Review--Literary Terms I

These are some of the literary terms that you must know for your final exam. Practice them until you know them.

AB
expostionfirst part or introduction. Includes setting, main characters, and problem
rising actionaction or events of the story. Usually it grows out of the conflict
climaxturning point of the story; main character usually maies a decision or changes in some way
falling actionevents after the climax; ending of the story
resolutiontells how the struggle ends; ties up any loose ends of the plot
themewriter's message--ofthen the lesson learned by the characters
first personnarrator uses the pronouns I, me, us, we
third personnarrator uses the character's names and pronouns such as they, them, her, him, his, it...
omniscientnarrator tells point of view of many characters; narrator is all knowing of characters' thoughts and feelings
narratorperson telling the story
internal conflictstruggle within the character that usually involves making a decision
external conflictstruggle between a character and another character or force
personificationhuman characteristics are given to nonhuman things
metaphortwo very different things are compared so that they seem similar
similetwo different things are compared using the words like or as
direct characterizationauthor tells you directly about the character's traits or characteristics
indirect characterizationauthor lets you decided what the character is like. This is decided by jusging the character through his actions, words, and/or thoughts
allusionreference to another event in literature, history, the Bible, etc.
flat characterlittle is known about the character
round charactercharacter is developed; you learn alot about the character


West Springfield High School
Springfield, VA

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