| A | B |
|---|
| enclosures | caused poor farmers to move to cities |
| crop rotation | system of restoring nutrients to soil |
| textiles | first industry to undergo industrialization |
| factory | place to find a spinning jenny |
| entrepreneur | business person |
| corporation | business owned by stockholders |
| Adam Smith | defeder of capitalism |
| Jeremy Bentham | founder of utilitarianism |
| Karl Marx | father of socialism |
| Friedrich Engels | Marx's coauthor |
| unions | carried out collective bargaining |
| laissez-faire | hands-off economic policy |
| Luddites | anti machinery group |
| Thomas Malthus | concerned that population would outpace food supply |
| Alexander Graham Bell | inventor of telepone |
| David Ricardo | believed that any efforts to help the working class would cause more unemployment |
| capitalists | supporters of laissez-faire policies |
| communism | final phase of history, with a classless society |
| Communist Manifesto | pamphlet written by Marx and Engels |
| proletariat | workers |
| bourgeoisie | owners of the means of production |
| urbanization | growth of cities |
| Turnpike | well - maintained private roads that helped economic growth |
