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A Toda Vela Lección 1A

AB
abrochar(se)to fasten (e.g. cinturón de seguridad)
albergarto house
apetecerto feel like, to appeal (like gustar); to crave, to long for (yo apetezco)
arrancarto pull up/out, start (machinery)
arrugar (se)to wrinkle
ascender (e-->ie)to raise (temperature, pressure); to rise, ascend, climb up; to be promoted (to); to amount to
asegurarto ensure
caber (yo quepo)to fit
colgar (o-->ue)to hang (up) (e.g. phone, picture)
convencer (yo convenzo)to convince
desafiarto challenge
desplegar(se)to spread out (wings); to open (flower); without reflexive pronoun = to open (newspaper); to unfold (map, tablecloth)
desvelarto reveal
discurrirto go by
encabezarto lead, head
golpearto hit (pegar)
guiarto guide
influirto influence, to have influence
intentarto try
lanzarto throw (tirar)
lograrto achieve, obtain (alcanzar)
padecer (yo padezco)to suffer
perseguir (e-->i)to pursue
pretenderto expect that (que + subjunctive); to try (to do something)
provocarto cause (e.g. protest, explosion, fire); to provoke
rebajarto lower
recogerto pick up
recorrerto travel, go through (e.g. the world)
reñir (e-->i)to quarrel
soler (o-->ue)to be in the habit of, to usually be the situation (e.g. snow in Buffalo in winter)
surgirto come up, to arise, emerge, appear (poss. suddenly); to spurt, spout (liquid)
vincularto link
volar (o-->ue)to fly
volver(se) (o--> ue)to go back
atreverse ato dare to
conducir ato drive to
ir ato go to
llegar ato arrive at
regresar ato return to
abrigarse conto keep warm with
quedar con (alguien)to arrange to meet with (s.o.)
acabar de + infinitivoto have just finished doing something
alejarse deto move away from
datar deto date from (a date/time period)
disfrutar (de)to enjoy (doing something)
marcharse deto go away from
regresar deto return from
reírse de (e-->i)to laugh at
alojarse ento stay in (e.g. lodging)
convertir en (e-->ie [pres.]/e-->i [pret., etc.]to turn into
desarrollar ento develop into
quedar en + infinitivo/(Latin America= quedar de + infinitivo)to agree to do something
sentarse en (e-->ie)to sit down in/on
conducir porto drive by
pasar porto go by
el alojamientoaccommodations (lodging)
el anfitrión, la anfitrionahost, hostess
la arenathe sand
el atascothe bottleneck, traffic jam; obstruction, blockage
el aterrizajethe landing (going down to the "tierra")(words ending in -aje are masculine)
la bellezathe beauty
la bienvenidathe welcome
la calefacciónthe heating, the heat (e.g. in a building)
la caminatathe long walk
el cariñothe affection; in direct speech (darling)
la cifrathe figure (e.g. mathematics)
el cinturón (de seguridad)the belt, the seatbelt
la despedidathe good-bye
el despeguethe takeoff (literally the "ungluing" from the ground)
el destinothe destination
el/la dueño(a)the owner
la edificaciónthe (process of) building a building [un edificio] (words ending in "ción" are feminine)
el entornothe environment (el medio ambiente); climate (el clima); (literary) setting, scene
la épocathe (time) period
el equipajethe luggage (words ending in -aje are masculine)
el guiónthe script
la herramientathe tool
el hogarthe home (the hearth)
el horariothe schedule
la lentitudthe slowness (words ending in -tud are feminine)
la llegadathe arrival
la maletathe suitcase
la muchedumbrethe crowd (words ending in -umbre are feminine)
la nieblathe fog
la nubethe cloud
la orillathe shore, the riverbank
el paisajethe landscape, the countryside, the scenery (e.g. a landscape painting or what you see out of a car/hotel window) (words ending in -aje are masculine)
el paraísothe paradise
el pariente/la parientathe relative, family member
la penumbrathe twilight, the semi-darknesss, the half-light
el percancethe mishap
la piedrathe stone, the rock
el/la portavozthe spokesperson
la profundidadthe depth (words ending in "dad" are feminine)
el promediothe average
el relatothe tale, story (el cuento)
el retothe challenge (el desafío)
el rostrothe face (la faz)
la sabiduríathe wisdom
el salónthe living room
el sellothe stamp
la soledadthe loneliness; solitude (words ending in dad are feminine)
el sosiegothe serenity, the peace (la paz0
el tablón de anunciosthe bulletin board
el tercio(one) third
el toquethe touch
el/la viajero/athe traveler
la vistathe view
la viudathe widow
adinerado,-arich (rico)
apasionado,-aenthusiastic
asombroso,-aamazing, astonishing
aventurero,-aadventurous
desafiantechallenging
desnivelado,-auneven (nivel = level)
dispuesto,-awilling
entusiasmado,-aexcited
espantoso, -ahorrible
estrecho,-anarrow
estupendo,-awonderful (stupendous)
forzado,-aforced
inolvidableunforgettable (olvidar = to forget)
lujoso,-aluxurious (lujo= luxury)
mareado,-adizzy
masificado,-aovercrowded
peligroso,-adangerous
poblado,-apopulated
profundo,-adeep
rebajado,-areduced (e.g. las rebajas = reductions, things on sale)
rodeado,-asurrounded (e.g. rodear = to surround)
sencillo,-asimple
silvestrewild (salvaje)
último,-alast
a menudooften
demasiadotoo, too much
lógicamentelogically
rara vezrarely, not usually
recienterecently
tempranoearly
a las afueras dein the outskirts of
a lo largo dealong, through
(acomodarse) a sus anchas(to make oneself) at home
con retrasodelayed
dar la bienvenidato welcome
dar pánicoto get scared by something
dar saltosto jump (saltar, brincar)
de primerasat first
estar al alcance deto be reachable, obtainable
estar al tanto deto be up-to-date
estar dispuesto/a ato be willing to
(la) falta de(the) lack of
hacer colato wait in line (literally, to make a queue/tail, to queue up)
(la) hora de vuelo(the) flight time
lo primero quethe first (thing) that
muchas gracias de antemanoto thank beforehand
no perder de ojoto not lose sight of
para todos los gustosfor all tastes
¡Qué va!No way!
(la) reserva de plaza(the) reservation (e.g. concert, seat)
(el) siguiente paso(the) next step
tener falta de sueñoto be deprived of sleep
tener mala carato look bad
tres cuartos dethree quarters of

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