| A | B |
| Anuria | The failure of the kidneys to produce urine (output of >100mL/day for an adult). |
| Constipation | Passage of small, dry, hard stool or passage of no stool for an abnormally long time. |
| Diarrhea | The passage of liquid feces and an increased frequency of defecation. |
| Dysuria | Voiding that is either painful or difficult. |
| Enuresis | Involuntary passing of urine when control should be established. |
| Fecal Impacation | Collection of hardened feces in the folds of the rectum. |
| Flatulence | The presence of excessive flatus in the intestines. |
| Frequency (Bowel or Bladder) | Voiding or Stooling at fequent intervals, more than 4-6 times/day. |
| Incontinence (Bowel or Bladder) | Involuntary urination or passage of stool. |
| Nocturia | Voiding two or more times at night. |
| Oliguria | The production ofabnormally small amounts of urine by the kidneys. |
| Polyuria | Diuresis. Production of abnormally large amounts of urine. |
| Urinary Retention | Urine accumulates and the bladder become overdistened. |
| Urgency | Sudden desire to void. |
| Micturition | Process of emptying the bladder. |