| A | B |
| Sets citizens requirements | Congress |
| Declares titles of nobility | No one |
| Enforces laws | President |
| Passes all money bills | House of Representatives |
| Impeaches elected officials | House of Representatives |
| Requires you to vote at age 18 | No one |
| Pardons federal offenders | President |
| Taxes exports | No one |
| Has exactly 435 members | House of Representatives |
| Members serve life terms | Supreme Court |
| Passes bills to tax citizens | House of Representatives |
| Declares laws unconstitutional | Supreme Court |
| Declares war | Congress |
| Commands the armed forces | President |
| Has exactly 100 members | Senate |
| Can veto a bill passed by Congress | President |
| Passes ex post facto laws | No one |
| Approves or rejects treaties | Senate |
| Members are elected to 6 year terms | Senate |
| More favorable to states like California | House of Representatives |
| Has exactly 9 members | Supreme Court |
| Decides whether or not impeached officials are guilty | Senate |
| 1/3 of its members run for (re)election every 2 years | Senate |
| The result of the Great Compromise | Congress |
| Appoints all federal judges | President |
| Serves a 4 year term | President |
| Passes all bills of attainder | No one |
| Exercises the sole power to introduce tax/money bills | House of Representatives |
| Elects the president when the Electoral College cannot | House of Representatives |
| Suspends Writ of Habeas Corpus during peacetime | No one |
| Interprets the meaning of laws | Supreme Court |
| Has exactly 535 members | Congress |
| All of its members run for (re)election every 2 years | House of Representatives |
| More favorable to smaller states like Rhode Island | Senate |
| Minimum age requirement of 35 | President |
| Minimum age requirement of 25 | House of Representatives |
| Minimim age requirement of 30 | Senate |
| Make laws | Congress |
| Accepts or rejects Presidental appointments | Senate |
| Pardons federal criminals | President |