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Chapter 14

Compositio, Structure, and Temperature

AB
Autominal EquinoxNorth - Sept 21-23; South - March 21-22
ConductonThe transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. Energy is transfered through collisions for one molecule to another.
ConvectionThe transfer of heat the movement of a mass or substance. It can take place only in fluids
environmental lapse ratethe rate of temperature decrease with increasing height in the troposphere
greenhouse effectthe transmission of short-wave solar radiation by the atmosphere coupled with the selective restrial radiation, especially by water vapor and carbon dioxide
infraredradiation with wavelegnth 0.7-200 micrometers
isothermslines connecting points if equal temperature
Revolution/Rotationearth's orbit of the sun/spinning of earth on its axis
Spring EquinoxNorth - March 21-22; South - September 21-23
EquinoxVertical rays of sunb directly over equator. lightness/darkness same at all latitudes
Solosticevertical rays shine directly on tropic of cancer/capricorn ans represents day with shirtest/longest amount of sunlighth
Summer SolsticeNorth - June 21-22; South - December 21-22
Tropic of Cancer23.5% N, northern most point the sun's vertical rays can reach. this point is reached in June
Tropic of Capricorn23.5%, S southern most point the sun's vertical rays can reach. this point is reached in December
Ulrtavioletradiation with a wvaelength from 0.2 to 0.4 micrometer
Visible Lightradiation, wavelength, 0.4 to 0.7 micrometers
Winter SolsticeNorth - Dec 21-22; South - June 21-22

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