| A | B |
| EMPIRICAL | issues of fact are DESCRIPTIVE and can be studied scientifically, they are .. |
| NORMATIVE | issues of value; what people SHOULD do |
| IMPARTIAL | ethical deliberations should be |
| ETHICS | rational examination of moral standards |
| CORPORATION | a business firm which is legal "person" complete with rights and obligations |
| RELATIVISM | ethical perspective that "right or wrong" depends upon cultural context |
| KOHLBERG | developed stage-based cognitive theory of ethical reasoning |
| GILLIGAN | feminist critic of stage-based cognitive theory of ethical reasoning |
| PRISONER'S DILEMMA | game which demonstrates the role of trust and competition between narrow self interest and collaboration |
| IGNORANCE | if this exists, it can sometimes excuse immoral behavior |
| FREEDOM | if this is lacking, it may excuse immortal behavior |