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Australian in the Vietnam Era

This activity includes terms, concepts, people and events in the Vietnam War Era with a focus on Australia.

AB
ANZUSpost WWII Pact between Australia, New Zealand and USA
SEATOSouth East Asian Treaty Organisation, signed in September 1945
KOREAwhere the first United Nations action took place post WWII
COMMUNISMfeared by many peaple after the end of WWII
CONTAINMENTAmerican policy to try stop the spread of communism
DOMINOtheory that believed one nation after another would succumb to communism
ADENAURGerman Chancellor who first posed the idea of the Domino effect in Europe after WWII
MENZIESAustralian Prime Minister whose government had a very strong anti-communist policy
REFERENDUMheld on 22 Sept 1951 to try to overrule the High Court's decision to dissallow the Communist Party Dissolution Bill
PETROVRussian who defected and was accused of being a spy in 1954
DLPDemocratic Labor Party - formed after the split of the Labor as a result of the Petrov Affair
VIETCONGmembers of the South Vietnamese liberation forces fighting for the communist north
1965year American forces landed in Vietnam
CONSCRIPTIONa lottery whereby 20 yr old men were selected to serve in the army
ALLIANCEScommitment to these was one of the main reasons for Australia entering into the Vietnam War
INDONESIAAustralia was concerned that Indonesia was communist and would become a threat
SUKARNOleader of Indonesia in the early 1960s; overthrown by alleged communist forces in 1965
ADVISERSfirst type of assistance that Australia provided to South Vietnam 1962 - 1964
HASLUCKAustralian Foreign Minister
NATIONAL SERVICEmilitary service for a country
NASHOSslang term for conscripts during the Vietnam war
LBJLydon Baines Johnson: US President who visited Australia in 1966
HOLTAustralian Prime Minister who used the phrase "all the way with LBJ" in his Washtington speech in 1966
YCAGYouth Campaign Against Conscription, formed in November 1964
SOSSave Our Sons organisation, formed in 1965
WHITEschool teacher who refused to accept conscription
ASKINNSW Premier whose attitude to anti-communist demonstators was "run the bastards over"
LANGERleader of the anti-war group Students for a Democratic Society
MORATORIUMmovement that developed in 1969 - 1970 to co-ordinate peaceful protest marches
WHITLAMLabor Prime Minister who withdrew all remaining Australian personnel from Vietnam in December 1972
DEFOLIATIONpractice of using chemical agents to destroy jungle vegetation during the Vietnam War
ORANGEa defoliant agent used in the Vietnam War
SCHUMANwriter of the song "I was only nineteen"
HO CHI MINHleader of the nationalist and communist Vietmihn
HANOIcapital of North Vietnam
RSLreturned solders group that supported Australia's entry into the Vietnam War
VVAAVietnam Veterans Association of Australia
REFUGEESpeople fleeing their country and seeking asylum and resettlement
INDOCHINAterm used to refer to mainland South East Asia: mainly Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand
LONG TANbattle in which Australian soldiers fought with extreme bravery


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