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Chapter 01 Geography Terms

AB
Location- absolute location40 degrees N 90 degrees W
PlaceRocky Mountains
Human-Environment Interactionpollution
MovementRailraods used for exporting products
RegionsNortheastern United States
Location - relative locationThe town is near Washington, DC
Location- absolute location2852 Foresque Ave
PlaceLong Island Expressway
Human-Environment Interactionpeople clearing the land to farm
MovementPeople usiong cell phones to communicate
geographythe study of the Earth.
geographera person who studies geography.
environmentthe surroundings in which a person, plant, or animal lives.
regionan area with common features that set it apart from other areas.
oceana very large body of water.
continenta very large body of land.
hemispherehalf of a sphere.
equatoran imaginary line that lies half way between the North Pole and the South Pole.
cardinal directionsthe 4 main directions: North, South, East, and West.
intermediate directionslie half way between the cardinal directions.
compass rosea small drawing on a map that shows direction.
symbola picture on a map that gives information.
map keytells what each symbol on a map means.
scalerelationship between the distances shown on a map.
latitudeimaginary lines that circle the earth parallel to the Equator
regionsOne of the 5 geography themes: areas that share common features
grid systemnetwork of imaginary lines on the earth's surface, formed by the criss-crossing lines of latitude and longitude
Equatordivides the earth into two hemispheres North and South
environmentpeople change it when they build roads or dig tunnels through mountains
geographythe study of the earth in all it's variety
absolute locationthe exact position of a place on the earth's suface
hemisphereone half of the globe (earth)
longitudeinaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole
relative locationthe position of a place on the earth's surface in relation to another place
placeone of the 5 geography themes: tells what a place is like
environmentnatural surroundings
movementone of the 5 geography themes, how people in one place make contact with people in another place
regionsone of the 5 geography themes, areas that share some common characteristics
Equatoran imaginary line that circles the earth midway between the north Pole and the South Pole
Prime Meridianan imaginary line at 0 degrees longitude that separates the globe into the eastern and western hemispheres
atmosphereair surrounding the earth
tundrahuge,treeless plain bordering the Arctic Ocean
barrennot able to produce much
reservoira place where water or some other substance is stored for later use
topographythe surface features of an area of land
precipitationany form of water that fall from the sky
bayoua slow -moving stream that flows through swampy land
plateaua large highland plain
censusan official count of all people in a certain area or country
nomada group of people who move from place to place
cultivationto prepare the ground for growing crops
monsoona strong,steady wind that blows in southern Asia causing heavy rains
cyclonetornado
meridianimaginary line line on the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole
deltaa fan-shaped deposit of mud and sand
estuaryan arm of the sea where fresh and salt water is mixed
eclipsedarking or hiding of the sun or moon
basinarea of land where from which water run down into a river
elevationthe height above sea level
equatoran imaginary line around the center of the earth halfway between the Poles
isthmusa narrow strip of land with water on each side
famineserious lack of food
humidityamount of water vapor in the air
geysera spring that shoots hot water and steam in to the air
On which continent are the islands of the Caribbean?They are not on a continent. They are usually considered to be part of the geographic region known as North America or Latin America.
On which continent is Greenland?This country is part of North America even though it is a territory of Denmark (which is in Europe).
On which continent is the South Pole?Antarctica.
On which continent is the North Pole?None, it is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean.
On which continent is the Prime Meridian?It runs through Europe, Africa, and Antarctica.
On which continent is the International Date Line?It only runs through Antarctica.
On which continent is the equator?It passes through South America, Africa, and Asia.
On which continent is the deepest point on land?It is the Dead Sea, located on the border of Israel and Jordan in Asia.
On which continent is Hawaii?It is not on a continent as an island chain far from a land mass.
On which continent is Egypt?It is part of Africa.
On which continent is Australia?It is its own continent.
On which continent is New Zealand?It is an oceanic island far from a continent and thus, like the Caribbean, it is not on a continent but is often considered to be part of the "Australia and Oceania" region.
On which continent is Panama?It is on North America since the border between it and Colombia is the border between North America and South America.
On which continent is Columbia?It is in South America.
On which continent is Turkey?While most of this country lies geographically in Asia (the Anatolian Peninsula is Asian), the far western part of the country lies in Europe.
map projectionA way of showing Earth's curved surface on a flat map is a _________.
PagodaWhich of the following is a kind of tower that appears in many temples all over Southeast Asia?
FarmersMost people in Western and Central Africa are
Bay Of BengalThe Ganges River empties into what body of water?
Mohandas GandhiWho used nonviolent protest to persuade the British to leave India?
TalibanWhat government of Afghanistan made it illegal for women to hold jobs?
absolute locationthe exact spot on Earth where a place can be found
longitudea measure of distance north or south of the Equator
IndonesiaWhich nation is made of thousands of islands and has the world's fourth largest population?
TaoismWhat religion is based on finding harmony with the "way of nature"?
OilWhat is the most important primary product of Southwest Asia?
OPEC___________ is an organization of oil-producing countries.
CasteA _________ is an inherited social class.
HimalayasMt. Everest is the highest mountain in this mountain range.
PolynesiaAbout 1,000 years ago, the first settlers came to New Zealand from what area?
the BuddhaAfter Siddhartha Gautama experienced enlightenment, people began to call him
MovementWhich is a theme in the study of geography?
NileAncient Egypt developed and grew because of the "gifts" of the
theocracyA government ruled by a religious leader is a _____________.
Tutsithe minority ethnic group that ruled Rwanda after the 1994 war
apartheida South African system for separating people of different races
racismthe belief that people of one race are superior to people of another
Great Rift Valleythe landform that separates East and West Africa
DynastiesIn ancient China, the Shang and the Zhou ________ ruled for hundreds of years.
latitudea system of imaginary lines that run between the North and South Poles
OutbackMuch of Australia is a flat, dry plain known as the ________.
Confuciusthe Chinese philosopher who taught the importance of individual responsibility
Mount Fuji________ is a sacred mountain in Japan.
samuraia warrior in feudal Japan
VeldtMuch of South Africa is flat grassland called the _____________.
HiroshimaThis Japanese city was destroyed by an atomic bomb.
pyramidWhich of these was a burial place for a pharaoh in ancient Egypt?
Ottoman Empirea vast empire that included what is now Turkey and parts of Northern Africa, SouthwestAsia, and Southeast Europe
Cuneiforma system of writing developed by the ancient Sumerians
Judaismthe religion founded by Abraham and his descendants
Cash CropWhat is a crop raised for sale rather than for food?
HistoryWhich part of social studies focuses on people and events of the past?
HaikuWhich is a form of Japanese poetry?
Tiananmen SquareIn 1989, many Chinese protesters calling for democracy gathered in
Ring Of FireThe belt of volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean is called the
archipelagoWhat is the name for a group of islands?
missionariesMany European _________ traveled to Africa to spread Christianity.
PlateauMost of Africa south of the Sahara lies on a high _________.
Nonrenewable Resources_________ such as diamonds and gold are plentiful in some parts of Africa.
apartheidSouth Africa's official policy of racial segregation was known as?
military dictatorshipIn a ________, the country is generally ruled by one man whose power comes from the army.
CultureWhat term defines the combination of all of a people's behaviors and beliefs?
MelanesiaWhich region includes Fiji and Papua New Guinea?
AboriginesWho are the descendants of the original settlers in Australia?
Commonwealth of NationsAustralia and New Zealand are both members of what group?
Yes No MaybeIs this Hangman Helpful?

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