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Computer Safety & Legal Issues - 20 Terms to Know

The Internet is useful, fun and potentially quite dangerous. Check out these terms that describe your rights and responsibilities online, some of the dangers you face and ways to protect yourself.

AB
copyrighted materialSomeone owns this data. You can only make one copy for backup purposes.
open source/public domain softwareThis can be copied, changed & distributed by anyone at no charge. (OpenOffice.com)
sharewareCopyrighted software you are asked to pay for if you like it, based on the "honor system."
Web Copyright Law of 1997Law that protects copyrighted material online worth $1,000 or more.
Computer Fraud & Abuse Act of 1986 (CFAA)Law that says it's illegal to steal passwords or commit fraud online.
Safety & Freedom through Encryption ActLaw that allows US citizens to protect their own material using encryption, but makes it a federal crime to use encrypt to conceal a crime.
trojan horseSoftware that disguises itself as a useful program but instead infiltrates computers and causes intentional damage.
virusSoftware that is created to intentionally "infect" or destroy data.
encryptionTechnology that scrambles information so that only the sender and receiver can read it.
InternetElectronic "superhighway" connecting millions of computer and individuals worldwide.
passwordsPersonal security codes which allow you to access online accounts and keep others out.
Privacy PolicyA website's statement about what they may do with any personal information.
backupA separate copy of software or data made and kept just in case the original is damaged or lost.
EULAThe contract between you and the owner of software that says how it can be used and other other rules.
freewareCopyrighted software that can be copied and shared for free, but cannot be changed. (Adobe Reader)
hackerPerson who intentionally breaks into a computer to steal and damage data.
firewallProtection against unauthorized access to your computer.
surge protectorElectrical outlet with the ability to protect a computer from electrical power spikes that destroy data and components.
anti-virus softwareSoftware that tries to protect a computer or website against viruses.
demo versionCopyrighted commercial software distributed for free, but expire after a short time if you do not purchase the full version.
malwareSoftware created to damage computers.

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