| A | B | 
|---|
| barter economy | system in which one set of goods is exchanged for another | 
| blizkrieg | German for lightning warfare; swift, massive attack, practiced by the armies of Nazi Germany | 
| brahma | in Hinduism, the single supreme force uniting everything in the universe | 
| bushido | the way of the warrior; during feudal period in Japan, a code of conduct for samurai, stressing obedience to one's lord | 
| caliph | successor to the prophet Muhammad who acted as both religious and political leader | 
| capital | money that can be invested in business | 
| capitalist | a person who invests in business in order to make a profit | 
| cash crop | crop that can be sold on the world market for money | 
| caste | social group based on birth; in India, caste determined the jobs people could hold and many other aspects of their life | 
| caudillo | during the 1800's in Latin America, a military dictator | 
| chivalry | code of conduct during the Middle Ages that combined Christian values with the values of a warrior | 
| city-state | independent town or city and the surrounding countryside | 
| civil disobedience | refusal to comply with certain laws by means of passive resistance (method Gandhi used) | 
| clan | family group that traces its origin to a common ancestor | 
| coaltion | temporary alliance between parties in government | 
| cold war | state of tension and hostility among nations without armed conflict (after WWII - between USA and USSR) | 
| collective farm | large government -run farm; created in the Soviet Union in the 1930s | 
| collective security | group of nations acting together to preserve peace | 
| collectivization | a system in which the state owns and controls the means of production and distribution |