A | B |
charter | a written document from a government or ruler, which grants certain rights to an individual, a group, an organization or people in general |
contract | a binding agreement between two or more persons |
custom | an accepted practice or way of behaving that is followed by tradition |
common law | accumulated legal opinions of judges explaining their decisions in court cases, while providing guidelines for later judgements |
due process of law | protections against arbitrary deprivation of life liberty and property |
feudalism | a political system in which land is given by a noble to his vassals in exchange for personal allegiance |
Magna Carta | the Great Charter of freedom granted in 1215 by King John of England by demand of his barons |
monarch | king or queen |
manor | form of economic life in the Middle Ages, when most people were involved in agriculture and land was divided into self-contained farms or manors |
Parliament | the British legislature, which consists of 2 houses |
rights of Englishmen | basic rights, established over time, that all subjects of the English monarch were understood to have including the right not to be kept in prison without a trail and right to trial by jury |
royal charter | a document granted by the monarch |
subject | all people governed by a monarch |
tenet | principles or doctrines |
vassal | in feudal times, a person granted the use of land by a feudal lord in return for military or other service |