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Chemistry - Atoms, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

AB
Can you change one type of Element into another ElementNo
What is the smallest particle of an Element you can get?An atom
The rows of the periodic table are called .......Periods
The columns of the periodic table are called ......Groups
The number of the period (row) of the Periodic Table is the same as the .....Number of Electron Rings of an Element.
The number of the Column of the Periodic Table is the number of .......Electrons in the outer shell of that Element.
The metals are on the ,,,,, side of the Periodic TableLeft
The Non Metals are on the .... side of the Periodic TableRight
The one element that is on the left (or sometimes in the middle) that is not a metal is ,,,,,,Hydrogen
The Elemnents on either side of the line that divides metals and non metals have some properties of both metals and non metals. They are called ...Metalloids
The Metals in the middle of the Periodic Table are called .....Transition Metals
The Column on the Right of the Periodic Table is numbered ....0 or 18
The Column on the Right of the Periodic Table is called ....The Inert Gasses or Noble Gasses
The Column on the Right of the Periodic Table has an outer shell of electrons that is .....Full and they are therfore non reactive
Elements like to have their outer shells .... of ElectronsFull
The first shell of electrons can have a maximum of ..... ElectronsTwo
The second shell of electrons has a maximum of ..... electronsEight
The third shell of electrons can have a maximum of ..... ElectronsEighteen
The fourth shell of electrons can have a maximum of ..... ElectronsThirty two
Transition metals have .... or more ringsThree
Which shell of electrons do element s use to bond?The outer shell
Name three things that effect the rate (speed) that reactions take place.Concentration of the reactants, temperature and pressure.
What is a chemical called that speeds up a reactionA catalyst
What is a chemical called that slows down a reactionAn inhibitor
If an atom has only a few electrons in its outer shell and is nearly empty it wants to....Give the electron away to become stable
If an atom has a nearly full outer shell of electrons it want to ........gain electrons to become full and stable.
The first column of elements on the left of the Periodic Table are called the .....Alkali Metals, which have only 2 electrons in their outer shell so are very reactive
The second column of elements on the left of the Periodic Table are called....Alkaline Earth Metals, which have only 2 electrons in their outer shell so are very reactive
The atomic number of an Element is the number of.....Protons an Element contains.
The Atomic Weight or Mass of an Element is more/less than the atomic number.It is always more as it is the weight of everything in the atom, the protons, neutrons and electrons
The nucleus of an atom consists of ........An equal number of protons and neutrons
How can you work out the total number of electrons in an Element?It is the same as the number or Protons, which is the Atomic Number



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