| A | B |
|---|
| solution | a mixture in which one substance in dissolved in another substance |
| solute | the substance that is dissolved |
| solvent | the substance that does the dissolving |
| solubility | a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent |
| concentration | the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent |
| concentrated solution | solution in which a large amount of solute is dissolved |
| dilute solution | solution in which there is only a little dissolved solute |
| saturated solution | solution that holds all the solute that it can hold |
| acid | proton donors, pH is less than 7 |
| base | proton acceptors, pH is greater than 7 |
| pH | the most commonly used scale to measure the acidity of a solution |
| neutralization | acid combines with base to form salt and water |
| organic compound | compounds formed from remiains of living things, always contain C |
| isomer | compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures |
| hydrocarbon | a compound that contains only C and H |
| saturated hydrocarbon | all bonds are single bonds, full of hydrogens |
| unsaturated hydrocarbon | one or more of the bonds are double or triple bonds |
| alkane | has only single bonds |
| alkene | has 1 or more double bonds |
| alkyne | has 1 or more triple bonds |
| aromatic hydrocarbon | carbon forms the shape of a ring, have a strong odor |
