| A | B |
| Giving human attributes to a nonliving object. | Personification |
| An implied comparison without like or as. | Metaphor |
| Extreme exaggeration | Hyperbole |
| Detais that have concrete appeal to the senses. | Imagery |
| The main meaning of written work. | Theme |
| The attitude of the writer towards the subject. | Tone |
| A contrast between what appears to be ans what really is. | Irony |
| Comparison between two unlike things using the word like or as as a connecting word | Simile |