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Literary Elements

AB
MeterA poem that has a rhythm or beat and usually has a rhyme scheme
End Rhymerhymes that occur at the end of the line
Repetitionthe recurring use of a sound, a word, a phrase, or a line
Free Verse- Poetry without a regular meter or a rhyme scheme
Narrative Poetrypoetry that tells a story
Rhyme Schemepattern of rhymes
Thememain idea of the poem; what the poet wants to say to you.
Quatraina stanza that has 4 lines
Stanzathe number of lines that form a unit of a poem –poetry paragraph
Alliterationrepetition of beginning sounds- ex. salty, smelly seaweed.
CoupletA stanza that has 2 lines
Similedescribing by comparing 2 things –one known and one unknown- using “like” or “as” ex. as fast as lightning.
Metaphordescribing by comparing 2 things –one known and one unknown- saying something “is”. Her eyes are sparkling diamonds
Internal Rhymerhyme that occurs within the line
Hyperbolean exageration
extended metaphora metaphor that extends throughout the lines of a poem


Language Arts
Saint Mary's Hall

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