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Chemistry Chapter 2 Vocab (2008-Holt)

AB
energythe capacity to do work
physical changea change from one form to another
chemical changechange resulting in an entirely new substance
evaporationchange from liquid to gas
endothermicprocess in which heat is absorbed from surroundings
exothermicprocess in which a system releases heat to surroundings
law of conservation of energyenergy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
heatenergy transferred between objects of different temperature
kinetic energyenergy due to motion
temperaturemeasure of average kinetic energy
specific heatquantity of heat required to raise 1 gram of a material by 1 degree celsius
scientific methodspecific scientific procedure
hypothesisexplaination based on observation and that can be tested
theoryexplaination for a phenomenon that is based on observation and experimentation
lawa summary of many experimental results and observations. Tells how things work.
law of conservation of massmass cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reacitons
potential energystored energy



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