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Internet Vocabulary - (copy)

Common Internet terms

AB
ARPAAgency of the US DOD that built ARPANET, the original networking project that was at the beginning of the Internet
ARPANETStarted by ARPA, in 1969, was the beginning of the Internet. Linked together scientific and academic researchers in U.S.
BrowserSoftware application used to access and view web pages
Domain NameText version of an IP address, also called a web address
DNSDomain Name System, system that registers domain names
E-Mail AddressCombination of a user name and a domain name, identifying a user so he or she can receive Internet e-mail
EmoticonsCombination of symbols and letters used in e-mail to express emotion, such as :) representing a smile
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)Internet standard that allows a user to exchange data
GopherA text viewer that can be used to follow hyperlinks between different documents
GraphicsDigital representations of nontext information such as drawings, charts, and photographs; designs and images that convey messages
GIFFile that is graphical image saved using compression techniques to reduce the file size for faster downloading from the web
Home PageStarting page for a web-site, similar to a book cover or table of contents for the site
Hypertext Markup LanguageLanguage used to create and format web pages, using set of special codes, called tags
HTTPStarts most web page URL's, it is the communication standard used to transfer pages to the web
InternetThe world's largest network; a world wide collection of networks that link together millions of computers
ISP (Internet Service Provider)Organization that has a permanent connection to the Internet and provides temporary connection to individuals and companies for a fee
JPEGFile that is graphical image saved using compression techniques to reduce the file size for faster downloading from the web; used for photographs, artwork, and other images
LinksContained in most web pages, built in connections to another related web page
MarqueeText that is animated to scroll across the screen
NetiquetteShort for Internet etiquette, the code of acceptable behavior
Online ServiceOrganization that has permitted connection to the Internet and provides temporary connections to individuals and companies for a fee
Search EngineSoftware program that finds web sites, web pages, and Internet files.
ServerA computer that manages the resources on a network
TagsCodes used by hypertext markup language that specify how text and other elements display in a web browser and where links lead
Telnetprogram or command that allows a user to connect to a remote computer on the Internet by entering a user name and password
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)Unique address for a web page
WebOne of the many services available on the Internet
Web PageElectronic document, contains graphics, text, images, sound, and video as well as links
Web SitesCollection of related web pages that can be accessed electronically
Web MasterIndividual responsible for developing web pages and maintaining a web site
WWWWorldwide collection of electronic documents

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