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Chapter 1 - Accounting Terms - (copy)

AB
accountingPlanning, recording analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
accountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.
account titleThe name given to an account.
account balanceThe amount in an account.
accounting equationAn equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
accounting recordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities.
accounting systemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management.
assetAnything of value that is owned.
business ethicsThe use of ethics in making business decisions.
capitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in the business.
equitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business.
ethicsThe principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.
expenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
financial statementsFinancial reports that summarize the financial conditions and operations of a business.
proprietorshipA business owned by one person.
owner's equityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
liabilityAn amount owed by a business.
revenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
sale on accountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
service businessA business that performs an activity for a fee.
transactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity.
withdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use.
Business entityFinancial information is recorded and reported separately from the owner's personal financial information.
Unit of MeasurementBusiness transactions are stated in numbers that have common values - that is, using a common unit of measurement.
Realization of revenueRevenue is recorded at the time goods or services are sold.


Ms. Sides

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