| A | B |
|---|
| Jeffersonian Republicanism | the belief that a simple government, controlled by people, is best |
| Marbury vs. Madison | Court case that established the power of judicial review |
| John Marshall | was in the case of Marbury vs. Madison. was the chief of justice of the supreme court |
| judicial review | the power of judges to declare a law unconstitutional |
| louisiana purchase | land bought from france in 1803 |
| impressment | when the british seized american soldiers and forced them to serve in the british navy |
| war hawks | those who demanded war against britain and were led by john calhoun and henry clay |
| tecumseh | native american leader |
| james monroe | fifth president |
| monroe doctrine | warning to european nations not to interfere in the americas |
| what amendment was passed to change the way presidents were chosen? | 12th amendement was passed to change this... |
| what two travelers paved the way for settlement in the west? | lewis and clark |
| what are two ways in which jefferson's presidency was important? | louisiana purchase and that a small government meant power to the people |
| treaty of ghent | ended the war of 1812 |
| war of 1812 had 3 important results: | the anti-war federalist party died out, americans began to develop their own industries; and it showed that the US was truly independent |
| what were two reasons the US went to war with Great Britain? | 1. Britain threatened US ships 2. Americans found out that the British helped the Native Americans |
| What war was James Monroe elected pres. after? | The war of 1812, _____ was elected pres. in 1816 |
| Monroe's foreign policy | 1. based on nationalism 2.monroe doctrine 3. getting florida from spain |
| Henry Clay | speaker of the house of reps. and political leader from kentucky |
| american system | clay's plan for economic development |
| How did the Industrial Revolution affect each region? | Manufactoring increased in the North. Farmers in the Northwest began to grow crops for sale. South- cotton gin |
| Missouri Compromise | in 1820; Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state. |
| Who used the spoils system to fill many jobs? | Andrew Jackson |
| Indian Removal Act | Act that said Native Americans must move west of the mississippi river. |
| Trail of Tears | When the Cherokee were forced to walk from Georgia to the new indian territory. |
| Who didn't trust banks? | Andrew Jackson |
| Manifest Destiny | The belief that Americans were meant to controll the West |
| Santa Fe Trail | Trade route between Independence, Missiouri, and Santa Fe, New Mexico. |
| Three reasons why Americans went West | Manifest Destiny, Cheap land, fresh start |
| The Alamo | A mission in San Antonio. When the Mexicans captured it, the killed all 197 of the Americans. |
| Under the commander, _____________, the Texans captured Santa Anna and won their independence in the Texas Revolutions. | Sam Houston |
| Gadsden Purchase | the US bought more land from Mexico in 1853. This set the current borders of the lower 48 states. |
