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Inner Ear Anatomy & Physiology

Inner Ear structures

AB
scala mediaportion of membranous labyrinth in the cochlea
basilar membraneseparates scala media from scala tympani
Reissner's membraneseparates scala media from scala vestibuli
vestibuleinner ear chamber that 1st receives stapes vibrations
apextop of the cochlea
basebottom of the cochlea; closer to middle ear
modiolusinternal bony core around which cochlea coils
spiral laminathin bony shelf protruding from modiolus
spiral laminainternal attachment point of basilar membrane
spiral ligamentoutside attachment point of basilar membrane
Cranial Nerve VIIIcochleo-vestibular nerve
scala tympaniseparated from middle ear by round window
endolymphfluid present in the scala media
helicotremaopening connecting SV and ST at apex of cochlea
stria vascularislines the spiral ligament in scala media
Organ of Cortisensory end organ of hearing
Inner Hair Cellsgourd shaped sensory cells
Outer Hair Cellshave stereocilia arranged in Ws or Vs
tectorial membraneattached internally to spiral limbus
outer hair cellstallest stereocilia contact tectorial membrane

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