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Unit V Cumulative Vocabulary
Contains all vocabulary learned through this unit.
All verbs will now be given with three principal parts, including those from earlier units.
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| A | B |
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| vīlla, -ae F. | house |
| altus, -a, -um | high, tall; deep |
| antīquus, -a, -um | old |
| longus, -a, -um | long |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, great |
| parvus, -a, -um | small |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| sum, esse, fuī | to be |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī | to have |
| nōn | not |
| et | and |
| aqua, -ae F. | water |
| casa, -ae F. | house, cottage |
| pictūra, -ae F. | picture |
| via, -ae F. | road |
| lātus, -a, -um | wide, broad |
| novus, -a, -um | new, modern |
| sed | but |
| in | in, on |
| terra, -ae F. | land, earth. ground |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first |
| dūcunt | bring, lead, carry |
| prīmō | at first |
| per | through |
| prope | near |
| sub | under |
| cōpia, -ae F. | supply, abundance |
| urbēs | cities |
| interdum | sometimes |
| quoque | also |
| itaque | and so; therefore |
| in | into; onto |
| sub | under |
| prōvincia, -ae F. | province |
| dūcit | brings, leads, carries |
| nōminō, -āre, -āvī | to name, call |
| posteā | later, afterward |
| ā | from, away from |
| ab | from, away from |
| ad | to |
| fama, -ae F. | fame |
| ōra, -ae F. | coast, shore |
| amita, -ae F. | aunt |
| āra, -ae F. | altar |
| bēstia, -ae F. | wild beast |
| dea, -ae F. | goddess |
| fābula, -ae F. | story |
| figūra, -ae F. | shape |
| flamma, -ae F. | flame |
| herba, -ae F. | plant |
| incola, -ae M./F. | inhabitant, resident |
| īnsula, -ae F. | island |
| lingua, -ae F. | tongue, language |
| nauta, -ae M. | sailor |
| paenīnsula, -ae F. | peninsula |
| pīrāta, -ae M. | pirate |
| agricola, -ae M. | farmer |
| schola, -ae F. | school |
| silva, -ae F. | forest |
| albus, -a, -um | white |
| amīcus, -a, -um | friendly |
| angustus, -a, -um | narrow |
| beātus, -a, -um | happy; fortunate, blessed |
| benignus, -a, -um | kind |
| maritimus, -a, -um | of the sea |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| mīrus, -a, -um | strange, wonderful |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our, ours |
| nōtus, -a, -um | famous, noted |
| obscūrus, -a, -um | dark, dim |
| perīculōsus, -a, -um | dangerous |
| propinquus, -a, -um | close, near |
| pulcher, -chra, -chrum | beautiful |
| quiētus, -a, -um | still, quiet |
| tuus, -a, -um | your, yours |
| dō, dare, dedī | to give |
| dīcēbant | used to say |
| habitō, -āre, -āvī | to live, dwell |
| mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī | to show, point out |
| nārrō, -āre, -āvī | to tell |
| necō, -āre, -āvī | to kill |
| timēō, -āre, -āvī | to fear |
| vāstō, -āre, -āvī | to destroy |
| vidēō, -ēre, vīdī | to see |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī | to call |
| antīquitus | in ancient times |
| mox | soon |
| nunc | now |
| procul | far, far away |
| et . . . et | both . . . and |
| circum | around |
| cum | with |
| inter | between, among |
| -ne | indicates a yes/no question |
| fīlia, -ae F. | daughter |
| gemma, -ae F. | jewel |
| jānua, -ae F. | door |
| lacūna, -ae F. | pond, pool |
| lūna, -ae F. | moon |
| stella, -ae F. | star |
| unda, -ae F. | wave |
| aestāte | in the summer |
| hieme | in the winter |
| cārus, -a, -um | dear |
| clārus, -a, -um | bright, clear; famous |
| impigrus, -a, -um | industrious |
| irātus, -a, -um | angry |
| laetus, -a, -um | happy |
| longinquus, -a, -um | distant, far away |
| fenestra, -ae F. | window |
| miser, misera, miserum | unhappy, poor |
| piger, -gra, -grum | lazy |
| ambulō, -āre, -āvī | to walk |
| amō, -āre, -āvī | to love, like |
| cēlō, -āre, -āvī | to hide |
| clāmō, -āre, -āvī | to shout, cry |
| labōrō, -āre, -āvī | to work |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī | to ask for |
| portō, -āre, -āvī | to carry |
| spectō, -āre, -āvī | to watch |
| volō, -āre, -āvī | to fly |
| moneō, -ēre,-uī | to warn |
| cūr | why |
| ita | so, thus |
| iterum | again |
| minimē | no; not at all |
| nōn jam | no longer |
| ōlim | once, once upon a time |
| saepe | often |
| semper | always |
| subitō | suddenly |
| ubi | where |
| cum | when |
| quod | because |
| fēmina, -ae F. | woman |
| nympha, -ae F. | nymph |
| puella, -ae F. | girl |
| rēgīna, -ae F. | queen |
| sagitta, -ae F. | arrow |
| sēmita, -ae F. | path |
| ursa, -ae F. | she-bear |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| grātus, -a, -um | pleasing |
| invidiōsus, -a, -um | jealous, envious |
| līberus, -a, -um | free |
| nūllus, -a, -um | no, none |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone, only |
| suberbus, -a, -um | proud, haughty |
| territus, -a, -um | frightened |
| dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī | to desire, want |
| errō, -āre, -āvī | to wander, stray, err |
| exspectō, -āre, -āvī | to wait for |
| laudō, -āre, -āvī | to praise, speak well of |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī | to demand |
| stō, -āre, -āvī | to stand |
| servō, -āre, -āvī | to save, keep |
| temptō, -āre, -āvī | to try, attempt |
| maneō, -ēre, mansī | to stay, remain |
| sedeō, -ēre, sēdī | to sit |
| dīcit | says |
| pōnit | places |
| possum, posse, potuī | to be able, can |
| autem | however |
| celeriter | quickly, fast |
| dēnique | finally, at last |
| hodiē | today |
| interdiū | by day, in the daytime |
| lentē | slowly |
| noctū | by night, at night |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| tam | so, to such a degree |
| ē | from, out of |
| ex | from out of |
| prō | in front of, before |
| dē | down from, about; concerning |
| ad | at, near; to, toward |
| rēgia, -ae F. | palace |
| sapientia, -ae F. | wisdom |
| ager, agrī M. | field |
| amīcus, -ī M. | friend |
| deus, -ī M. | god |
| fluvius, -ī M. | stream, river |
| focus, -ī M. | hearth, fireplace |
| gladius, -ī M. | sword |
| vīcus, -ī M. | village |
| hasta, -ae F. | spear |
| juvō, -āre, jūvī | to help, aid |
| -que | and (enclitic) |
| lucerna, -ae F. | lantern, lamp |
| caelum, -ī N. | sky, heaven |
| dōnum, -ī N. | gift |
| verbum, -ī N. | word |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| audit | hears, listens to |
| prōperō, -āre, -āvī | to hasten, hurry |
| atque | and, and also |
| coma, -ae F. | hair |
| corōna, -ae F. | crown |
| laurus, -ī F. | laurel tree |
| puer, -ī M. | boy |
| rāmus, -ī M. | branch |
| bracchium, -ī N. | arm |
| folium, -ī N. | leaf |
| aureus, -a, -um | gold, golden; of gold |
| laureus, -a, -um | laurel; of laurel |
| plumbeus, -a, -um | lead, leaden |
| mūtō, -āre, -āvī | to change |
| recūsō, -āre, -āvī | to refuse |
| vulnerō, -āre, -āvī | to wound |
| tum | then |
| cadūceus, -ī M. | wand, staff |
| morbus, -ī M. | disease, illness |
| populus, -ī M. | people |
| radius, -ī M. | ray |
| arma, -ōrum N. | arms, weapons |
| gaudium, -ī N. | joy |
| perīculum, -ī N. | danger, peril |
| saxum, -ī N. | rock, stone |
| invītus, -a, -um | reluctant, unwilling |
| ēvocō, -āre, -āvī | evoke, call forth |
| vītō, -āre, -āvī | to avoid, shun |
| deinde | then, next; in the second place |
| trāns | across |
| nāvicula, -ae F. | small ship |
| pecūnia, -ae F. | money |
| rīpa, -ae F. | bank (of a river) |
| umbra, -ae F. | shade, ghost |
| annus, -ī M. | year |
| bellum, -ī N. | war |
| concilium, -ī N. | council, assembly |
| initium, -ī N. | beginning |
| rēgnum, -ī N. | kingdom |
| mortuus, -a, -um | dead |
| occupō, -āre, -āvī | to seize, occupy |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī | to fight |
| vigilō, -āre, -āvī | to stand watch, be on guard |
| post | after, behind |
| sine | without |
| clāva, -ae F. | club, stick |
| cūra, -ae F. | care |
| galea, -ae F. | helmet |
| hōra, -ae F. | hour |
| mora, -ae F. | delay |
| taeda, -ae F. | torch |
| equus, -ī M. | horse |
| vir, virī M. | man |
| ātrium, -ī N. | hall, main room |
| cōnsilium, -ī N. | plan |
| oleum, -ī N. | oil |
| oppidum, -ī N. | town |
| scūtum, -ī N. | shield |
| adōrnātus, -a, -um | decorated, adorned |
| calidus, -a, -um | warm |
| flammeus, -a, -um | flaming, fiery |
| inimīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly; (as M. noun) enemy |
| ligneus, -a, -um | wooden, made of wood |
| optimus, -a, -um | best; very good |
| perītus, -a, -um | skilled, experienced |
| bāca, -ae F. | berry, small fruit |
| validus, -a, -um | strong, powerful; well |
| aedificō, -āre, -āvī | to build, construct |
| appellō, -āre, -āvī | to name |
| convocō, -āre, -āvī | to summon, call together |
| cūrō, -āre, -āvī | to tend, care for |
| jactō, -āre, -āvī | to hurl, throw, cast |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī | to ask |
| appareō, -ēre, -uī | to appear |
| audī | hear! listen! (imperative sing.) |
| cēpit | (he/she/it) seized, took |
| bene | well |
| hūc | here; to this place |
| igitur | therefore |
| sēcrētō | secretly, stealthily |
| ubi | where; when (w/ perf. vb.) |
| aut . . . aut | either . . . or |
| neque . . . neque | neither . . . nor |
| praeter | except |
| propter | because of |
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