| A | B |
| noun | person, place, thing, or idea |
| adjective | modifies a noun or pronoun |
| adverb | modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb |
| pronoun | takes the place of a noun |
| preposition | shows the relationship between nouns and pronouns within a sentence |
| conjunctions | joins or link items |
| interjection | shows strong feelings or emotions |
| participle | verb form acting as an adjectives |
| gerund | verb form acting as a noun |
| phrase | group of related words |
| clause | group of words that contain a subject and verb |
| independent clause | makes sense by itself |
| subordinate clause | has a subject andd verb but does not make sense by itself |