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Science 8.9

Carbon Chemistry

AB
compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen, often combined with a few other elements such as oxygen or nitrogenorganic compound
a solid in which all the atoms are linked by covelent bondsnetwork solid
an organic compound that contains only the elements hydrogen and carbonhydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon ib which all of the bonds are single bondssaturated hydrocarbon
organic compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulasisomers
a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bondsunsaturated hydrocarbon
hydrocarbons that contain a ring straight similar to benzenearomatic hydrocarbons
rich deposits of hydrocarbon mixtures that formed from the remains of organismsfossil fuels
a hydrocarbon in which one or more hyfrogen atoms have been replaced, or substitutedsubstituted hydrocarbon
an atom or group of atoms that determines the properties of an organic compoundfunctional group
a large molecule formed when many smaller molecules are linked together by covalent bondspolymer
a small organic molecule that joins with other monomers to form a polymermonomers
a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in which the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 2:1carbohydrate
a large, nitrogen-containing polymer, found mainly in the nuclei of cellsnucleic acid
compounds that contain both carboxyl and amino functional groupsamino acid
a large polymer that forms when amino acids both togetherprotein
a process in which plants chemically combine carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, a process requiring light and chlorophyllphotosynthesis
proteins that act as catalysts for reactions in cellsenzymes
an organic compound that organisms need in small amounts, but cannot producevitamin

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