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French direct ,indirect object, and more pronouns
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A | B |
me, to me | me |
you, to you | te, toi, vous |
him, it | le, l' |
her, it | la, l' |
us, to us | nous |
them | les |
to them | leur |
reflexive verbs | reflexive pronouns usually act as direct objects |
Where do direct or indirect object pronouns go? | Usually they go before the verb, unless an affirmative command is given |
in an affirmative command... | pronouns go after the verb, and are attached with a hyphen; me--> moi; te--> toi |
direct objects | "receive" the action of sentence; answer "whom or what" |
indirect objects | "to" a person(s) |
Je parle à mon amie. | Je lui parle. |
Je parle à mes amies. | Je leur parle. |
Je regarde mon amie. | Je la regarde. |
Je regarde mes amies. | Je les regarde. |
Je regarde ce bon film. | Je le regarde. |
pronoun replacing a preposition + non- person | y |
pronoun replacing de+..... | en |
y usually translates..... | it, there, them |
Je réponds à mon ami. | Je lui réponds. |
Je réponds à la question. | J'y réponds. |
Je mange des pommes. | J'en mange. |
In the passé composé, pronouns will precede... | the helper verb. |
In a 2 verb sentence where the 2nd verb is an infinitive (-er,-ir,-re) the pronoun will precede... | the infinitive (-er,-ir,-re.) |
Pronouns will agree with... | a preceding direct object in the passé composé. |
What is the order when using more than one pronoun? | me, te, nous, vous + le, la, les + lui, leur + y + en + verb |
What is the order of the pronouns in an affirmative command? | Same as in English: verb- pronouns as they translate; me-> moi, te-> toi, except before y or en. |
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Fontainebleau High School |
LA |
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