| A | B | 
| Sheep | first animals to be domesticated | 
| Mesopotamia | between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers | 
| Sumer | 2300 b.c.e. - 2000 b.c.e. The first civilization, it had specilization of labor, had first written laws, record keeping and a ziggurat | 
| Ziggurat | temple of ancient Sumer | 
| Babylonians | 2000b.c.e - 1740 b.c.e. They developed geometry and algebra and the Hammurabi code of law. | 
| Assyrians | 900b.c.e. - 612 b.c.e. They were metal workers who developed a library. | 
| Persians | 530 b.c.e. - ...  They created a paved road system, a unified system of laws, taxes and money, horseshoes, banking and international trade. | 
| Pharoah | Egyptian god on earth | 
| Hatsheput | first female ruler in history | 
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian picture writing | 
| Ramsses II | Powerful ruler of Egypt | 
| burin | tool to make tools | 
| reincarnation | belief of rebirth | 
| Fertile Crescent | area known as Mesopotamia | 
| Ganges & Indus | location of first Indian civilizations | 
| Mayan | ancient civilization in central America | 
| Ten Commandments | basis for Hebrew law | 
| Hammurabi | created a code of law for the Babylonians | 
| Neanderthal | early man who stood upright |