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7th Grade Science. Unit 1.Ch.3 Matter & Its Changes. Glencoe/Mc Graw-Hill, 2005.

Sections 1,and 2.

AB
Mass.is the amount of matter in an object.
Physical property.Figure 1.is any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the material.Never taste,touch,or smell any of the materials being used in the lab.
Matter.Every thing that you can see,touch,smell,or taste,has mass,and takes up space.
Physical change.is the change in which the physical properties of a substance change but the identity of the substance always remains the same.
Density.is another measurable physical property that can be found by dividing the mass of an object by its volume.
States of matter.the four states of matter are solid,liquid,gas,and plasma.The state of matter of a substance depends on its temperature and pressure.
Melting point.he temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid is its melting point.The melting point of a pure substance does not change with the amount of the substance.
Boiling point.is the temperature at which a substance in a liquid state becomes a gas.
Chemical property.Figure 12.is any characteristic that gives a substance the ability to undergo a change that results in a new substance.
Chemical change.is a change in the identity of a substance due to the chemical properties of that substance.A new substance or substances are formed as a result of such a change.
Heat.is a form of energy that flows from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Law of conservation of massit states that the mass of what you end with is always the same as the mass of what you start with.
Law of conservation of energyit states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form into another.
Law of conservation of matterit states that matter is not created or destroyed-it only changes its form.
Moving Particles.matter is made up of moving particles.The state of mater is determined by how much energy the particles have.


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