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Landform Vocabulary

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AB
archipelagoa group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean
atolla ring of coral that forms an island
baya body of water that is partly enclosed by land
buttea flat topped rock or hill formation with steep sides
canyona deep valley with very steep sides often carved by a river
capea pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river
channela body of water that connects two larger bodies of water, deep enough for ships
cliffa steep face of rock and soil
covea small horseshoe-shaped body of water along the coast
deltalow, watery land formed at the mouth of a river, often shaped like a triangle
estuarywhere a river meets the sea
fjorda long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs
glacierslowly moving river of ice
gulfpart of the ocean, that is partly surrounded by land, larger than a bay
isthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses
lakea large body of water surrounded by land on all sides
mesaa land formation with a flat area on top and steep walls, usually in dry areas
peninsulaa body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides
plainflat lands that hve only small changes in elevation
plateaularge flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land
sounda wide inlet of the sea or ocean that is parallel to the coastline
riverlarge flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean
prairiea wide, relatively flat area of land that has grasses and only a few trees
straita narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water
tributarya stream or river that flows into a larger river
valleya low place between mountains


English and Geography, grade 8
Williamsburg Middle School

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