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Origins of American Government

Chapter 2 Test Review

AB
Famous English document that changed how government operatedMagna Carta
Magn Carta was signed1215
Limited PowerIdea that the governments power was not absolute
Guarenteed People in England a right to fair and speedy trialEnglish Bill of Rights
People cannot be subject to cruel and unusual punishmentEnglish Bill of Rights
Monarch does not have absolute authorityEnglish Bill of Rights
People elect representatives to make laws and operate governmentRepresentative government
John Locke, Voltaire, RousseauIdeas are found in the US Constitution
People are not born with an obligation to whoRuler
The idea that people are born free and independent contradicts what ideaDivine Right
3 things all colonies hadconstitution, separation of powers, legislature
First people in America agreed to pick their own leaders and make their own lawsMayflower compact
First legislature in AmericaVirgina House of Burgesses
Date of the House of Burgesses1619
Each part of government has the ability to check on the other parts of governmentSeparation of Powers
Father of the ConstitutionJames Madison
Only state that did not attend the conventionRhode Island
Not allowed into the ConventionPublic and Press
2 plans on how to set up the governmentVirgina and New Jersey Plans
Benefited the larger states in the planVirgina Plan
Benefited the smaller statesNew Jersey Plan
Wanted a bicameral system of governmentVirgina Plan
Bicameral systemTwo house system of government
Unicameral systemOne house system of government
Called for a unicameral systme of governmentNew Jersey Plan
Strong national executiveVirgina Plan
National Court systemBoth plans
Congress would have the ability to impse taxesNew Jersey Plan
Executive would be more than one personNew Jersey Plan
Fianl compromise for the national governmentConnenticut Compromise
Based on the population in the stateHouse of Representatives
Based on equal vote for each stateSenate
Satisified the large statesHouse of Representatives
Satisified the smaller statesSenate
Stating a slave did not count as a full person3/5 Compromise
What states pushed the 3/5 CompromiseSouthern
Why did the Southern states want slaves represnetedWould increase their representation in Congress
President would be elected for how long4 year term
What process picks the PresidentElectoral College
Group who favored the ConstitutionFederalists
Group against the ConstitutionAnti-Federalists
What did the Anti-Federalists wantBill of Rights
What becomes the temporary capitalNew York
How many of the original amendments were ratified10


World History Room 900
Liberty High School

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