A | B |
Famous English document that changed how government operated | Magna Carta |
Magn Carta was signed | 1215 |
Limited Power | Idea that the governments power was not absolute |
Guarenteed People in England a right to fair and speedy trial | English Bill of Rights |
People cannot be subject to cruel and unusual punishment | English Bill of Rights |
Monarch does not have absolute authority | English Bill of Rights |
People elect representatives to make laws and operate government | Representative government |
John Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau | Ideas are found in the US Constitution |
People are not born with an obligation to who | Ruler |
The idea that people are born free and independent contradicts what idea | Divine Right |
3 things all colonies had | constitution, separation of powers, legislature |
First people in America agreed to pick their own leaders and make their own laws | Mayflower compact |
First legislature in America | Virgina House of Burgesses |
Date of the House of Burgesses | 1619 |
Each part of government has the ability to check on the other parts of government | Separation of Powers |
Father of the Constitution | James Madison |
Only state that did not attend the convention | Rhode Island |
Not allowed into the Convention | Public and Press |
2 plans on how to set up the government | Virgina and New Jersey Plans |
Benefited the larger states in the plan | Virgina Plan |
Benefited the smaller states | New Jersey Plan |
Wanted a bicameral system of government | Virgina Plan |
Bicameral system | Two house system of government |
Unicameral system | One house system of government |
Called for a unicameral systme of government | New Jersey Plan |
Strong national executive | Virgina Plan |
National Court system | Both plans |
Congress would have the ability to impse taxes | New Jersey Plan |
Executive would be more than one person | New Jersey Plan |
Fianl compromise for the national government | Connenticut Compromise |
Based on the population in the state | House of Representatives |
Based on equal vote for each state | Senate |
Satisified the large states | House of Representatives |
Satisified the smaller states | Senate |
Stating a slave did not count as a full person | 3/5 Compromise |
What states pushed the 3/5 Compromise | Southern |
Why did the Southern states want slaves represneted | Would increase their representation in Congress |
President would be elected for how long | 4 year term |
What process picks the President | Electoral College |
Group who favored the Constitution | Federalists |
Group against the Constitution | Anti-Federalists |
What did the Anti-Federalists want | Bill of Rights |
What becomes the temporary capital | New York |
How many of the original amendments were ratified | 10 |