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Brain and Nervous System Overview

AB
deep lesioningdamaging a part of an animal's brain deliberately by sending an electrical current strong enough to kill off the neurons at the tip of the wire
Electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB)(ESB)a mild electrical current is sent through the brain causing the neurons to react as if they had been sent a message
electroencephalograph (EEG)machine designed to record the brain wave patterns produced by electrical activity of the surface of the brain
computed tomographybrain-imaging method using computer controlled X-rays of the brain
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)brain-imaging method using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain
Positron emission tomography (PET)brain-imaging method in which a radioactive sugar is injected into the subject and a computer compiles a color-coded image of the activity of the brain with lighter colors indicating more activity
nervous systeman extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body
neurosciencedeals with the structure and function of neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue/related to behavior and learning
autonomic divisionregulates internal environment. Carries info from CNS to smooth muscles and glands
somatic divisioncarries info to the CNS from the senses and from the CNS to skeletal muscles
sympatheticpart of the autonomic division, arouses the body
central nervous systembrain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous systemautonomic division and somatic division
parasympatheticpart of the autonomic division, calms after arousal



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