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Chapter 9 The Andean Countries

info on Chapter 9

AB
cordilleragroup of mountain chains that run side by side
Andes Mountainsmountains that run through six Latin American countries
cash cropfarm product usually sold for export
llanoshot, dry grasslands
campesinosColombian farmers who go to cities to seek work
Pacific Ocean and Caribbean SeaCostal borders off Colombia
cool temperaturesBogota's climate characterizations
coffeeleading cash crop of Colombia
Roman Catholicreligion of most people in Colombia
northeast Colombiawhere ranchers raise herds of cattle on hte llanos
navigablelarge enough and deep enough to allow passage of ships
altiplanohigh plateau in southern Peru
Galapagos Islandsland that belongs to Ecuador
empiregroup of lands under one ruler
Titicacahighest navigable lake in the world
Peru CurrentCurrent that keeps Peru's climate mild
mineswhere Peru's copper, lead, zinc, and silver come from
EquatorEcuador's name comes from the Spanish word that means what
9,000 feetaltitude of Quito, the capital city of Equador
agricultureEquadors most important economic activity
sodium nitratemineral used to make fertilizers and explosives
Tierra del Fuegogroup of islands odd the southern tip of Chile
quinoaa cereal grain
Central Valleyarea of CHile with most of its people, farms, and industries
Atacama Desertone of the world's driest places
Strait of MagellanSeparates Chile from Tierra del Fuego
mestizosmake up 75 percent of Chile's population
La Paz and Sucrecapital cities of Bolivia
Pacific Oceanbody of water which Chile runs about 2,650 miles along
gauchocowhand
Pampastreeless plains in center of Argentina
tanninsubstance used in making leather
estanciaranch
Patagoniadry windswept plain of Argentina
Pampaswhere most of Argentina's beef, corn, and wheat comes from
Buenos Aireswhere more than one-third of Argentina's population lives
34 millionArgentina's population
westernwhat part of Argentina are the Andes Mountains
oilArgentina's most valuable mineral resource



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