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Geometry Properties, Postulates, Theorems Chapter 2

Glencoe

AB
ReflexivePropertyFor every number a, a = a.
SymmetricPropertyFor all numbers a & b, if a = b, then b = a.(ex. the segment GH = segment HG)
TransitivePropertyFor all numbers a, b & c, if a = b & b = c, then a = c. (A bit like the law of syllogism)
Add/Subtract PropertyFor all numbers a, b, & c, if a = b, then a + c = b + c and a - c = b - c.(ex. 1 ft = 12 inches, 1 ft + 3 inches = 12 in ches+ 3 inches)
Mult/Division PropertyFor all numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a * c = b * c, and if c not equal to zero, a ÷ c = b ÷ c.(ex. 1 m = 1000 mm, 1 m * 5 = 1000 mm * 5, 5 m = 5000 mm)
SubstitutionPropertyFor all numbers a & b, if a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any equation or expression.
DistributivePropertyFor all numbers a, b, & c, a(b + c) = ab + ac.
THEOREM 2-1 Segment PropertiesCongruence of segments is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Theorem 2-2 Supplement TheoremIf two angles form a linear pair,then they are supplementary angles.
Theorem 2-3 Angle PropertiesCongruence of angles is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Theorem 2-4 supplementary congruentAngles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-5complementary congruentAngles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-6 right congruentAll right angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-7 vertical anglesVertical angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-8 perpendicular lines formPerpendicular lines intersect to form four right angles..

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